9. Stone Masonry

Stone Masonry. This is generally measured by the perch; in some sections of the country, however, measurement by the cord is preferred, but the best method (as being invariable) is by the cubic yard. In estimating by the perch, it should be stated how much the perch is taken at, whether 24 3/4 or 25 cubic feet. Note should also be made in regard to corners and deduction for openings; in most localities it is not customary to deduct openings under a certain size, and corners are usually measured twice.

Rough stone from the quarry is generally sold under two classifications; namely, rubble and dimension stone. Rubble consists of pieces of irregular size, such as are most easily obtained from the quarry, up to 12 inches in thickness by 24 inches in length. Stone ordered of a certain size, or to square over 24 inches each way and to be of a particular thickness, is called dimension stone.

Rubble masonry and stone backing are generally figured by the perch or cubic yard. Dimension-stone footings are measured by the square foot unless they are built of large irregular stone, in which case they are measured the same as rubble. Ashlar work is always figured by the superficial foot; openings are usually deducted, and the jambs are measured in with the face work. Flagging and slabs of all kinds, such as hearths, treads for steps, etc., are measured by the square foot; sills, lintels, molding, belt courses, and cornices, by the lineal foot, and irregular pieces are generally figured by the cubic foot. All carved work is done at an agreed price by the piece.