This section is from the book "Hill's Manual Of Social And Business Forms: A Guide To Correct Writing", by Thos. E. Hill. Also available from Amazon: Hill's Manual Of Social And Business Forms: The How-To-Do-Everything Book Of Victorian America.
The various designs of Shoulder Straps in the Army and Navy indicate rank as follows:
Kind of Shoulder Strap. | Rank Indicated. |
Two Stars, Shield in Center.... | ...Gen. of the Army. |
Three Stars .................. | .....Lieut. General. |
Two Stars .................. | .....Major General. |
One Star .................... | ...Brigadier General. |
An Eagle ................... | ...........Colonel. |
Two Silver Leaves ........... | ......Lieut. Colonel. |
Two Gold Leaves ............ | ............Major. |
Four Bars ................... | ...........Captain. |
Two Bars .................. | .... .First Lieutenant. |
Without any Device ........... | ...Second Lieutenant. |
Four Stars and Anchor ......... | .........Admiral. |
Three Stars and Anchor ........ | ...Vice Admiral. |
Two Stars and Anchor ........ | .....Rear Admiral. |
One Star and Two Anchors ..... | .........Commodore. |
Two Anchors and Eagle ....... | ..........Captain. |
Two Silver Leaves and Anchor... | ......Commander. |
Two Gold Leaves and Anchor... | Lieut. Commander. |
Four Bars and Anchor ......... | ....Lieutenant. |
 
Continue to: