This section is from the book "The English And American Mechanic", by B. Frank Van Cleve. Also available from Amazon: The English And American Mechanic.
Divide the tensile resistance of the material by the weight of a foot of it in length, and the quotient will give the length.
Rawhide, 15,375 feet; hemp twine, 75,000 feet; Catgut, 25,000 feet.
Tensile strength is the resistance of the fibres or particles of a body to separation. It is therefore proportional to their Dumber, or to the area of its transverse section.
The fibres of wood are strongest near the centre of the trunk or limb of a tree.
 
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