This section is from the book "Cassell's Cyclopaedia Of Mechanics", by Paul N. Hasluck. Also available from Amazon: Cassell's Cyclopaedia Of Mechanics.
Washers for callipers are best made of mild or spring steel. The hole is drilled, and then the material is made round with a file or emery wheel, put on a mandrel, and turned exactly to size. The ordinary washers, black or bright, would not stand the rivet.
 
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