This section is from the book "Applied Science For Metal Workers", by William H. Dooley. Also available from Amazon: Applied Science For Metal Workers.
Luminosity depends upon the reflection of glowing particles, and since a yellow flame heats many of these small particles of carbon, it gives off more light than does a blue flame. Consequently, the yellow flame is extensively used for gas lighting. The most effective gas light is produced by using a mantle. (A mantle is a screen which glows when the gas is lighted.)
 
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