This section is from the book "The Tinman's Manual And Builder's And Mechanic's Handbook", by Isaac Ridler Butt. Also available from Amazon: The Tinman's Manual And Builder's And Mechanic's Handbook.
In these articles, the content of a roof is found by multiplying the length of the ridge by the girth over from eaves, to eaves; making allowance in this girth for the double row of slates at the bottom, or for how much one row of slates is laid over another. When the roof is of a true pilch, that is, forming a right angle at top, then the breadth of the building with its half added, is the girth over both sides. In angles formed in a roof, running from the ridge to the eaves, when the angle bends inwards, it is called a valley; but when outwards, it is called a hip. It is not usual to make deductions for chimney-shafts, sky-lights or other openings.
3 inch Cover. | 2 inch Cover. | |||
6izes of Slates. | No. of Slates to the Square or 100 Feet. | No. of slates to the square or 100 Feet. | ||
24 | by | 16 | 86 | 84 |
24 | by | 14 | 98 | 934 |
2» | by | 12 | 114 | 109 |
22 | by | 1 4 | 108 | 102 ¼ |
22 | by | 12 | 126 | 120 |
22 | by | 10 | 152 | 144 |
20 | by | 14 | 129 | 114¼ |
20 | by | 12 | 143 | 133¼ |
20 | by | 11 | l 46 | 145½ |
20 | by | 10 | 169 ¼ | 160 |
1- | by | 12 | 160 | 150 |
3 inch Cover. | 2 inch Cover. | |||
Sizes of Slates. | No. of Slates to the Square or 100 Feet. | No. of slates to the square | ||
18 | by | 11 | 174¼ | 163½ |
18 | by | 10 | 192 | 180 |
18 | by | 9 | 213 | 200 |
16 | by | 12 | 184 | 1714 |
16 | by | 10 | 2214 | 205 ¾ |
16 | by | 9 | 246 | 128½ |
16 | by | 8 | 277 | 257 |
14 | by | 10 | 262 | 240 |
14 | by | 9 | 293 | 2664 |
1 1 | by | 8 | 327 | 300 |
1 1 | by | 7 | 374 | 848 |
"Each slate in 3 Inches bond or cover. The rule for measuring Slating is, to add one foot for all hips and Valley. No deduction ii made for Lutheran windows, skylights or chimney, except they ore of unusual size i then one half is deducted," plasterers', pavers', and painters' work. 137
Names of Slates. | Sizes. | Number of Superficial Feet each M of 1200 will cover. | Weight of each M of 1200 Slates. | |||
Inches | [Inches. | |||||
Duchesses, .............. | 24 | In | 12 | 1100 | 60 | cwt. |
Marchionesses, . . . | 22 | " | 12 | 1000 | 55 | " |
Countesses, ............... | 20 | " | 10 | 750 | 40 | " |
Viscountesses, . . . | 18 | " | 10 | 666 2-3 | 36 | " |
Ladies, ................. | 16 | " | 10 | 583 1-3 | 31 | " |
do.............. | 16 | " | 8 | 466 2-3 | 25 | " |
do............. | 14 | " | 8 | 400 | 22 | " |
do........ | 12 | " | 8 | 333 1-3 | 18 1-2 | " |
Plantations ............ | 14 | " | 12 | 600 | 33 | " |
do...... | 13 | " | 10 | 458 1-3 | 25 | " |
do .............. | 12 | " | 10 | 416 2-3 | 23 | " |
Doubles, .............. | 13 | " | 7 | 320 5-6 | 17 1-2 | " |
do. small, . . . | 11 | " | 7 | 262 1-2 | 14 1-2 | " |
School Slates for | 5 ft. by 2 1-2 ft | |||||
Blackboards, . . . . | 5 feet by 3 feet. |
 
Continue to: