This section is from the book "Notes On Construction In Mild Steel", by Henry Fidler. Also available from Amazon: Notes On Construction In Mild Steel.
The following tables give the dimensions, weight per foot run, sectional area, moments of inertia, and least radii of gyration for equal-legged, unequal-legged, and bulb-angles in steel: -
(See Fig. 7).
Section. Equal-legged angles. | Area in sq. inches. | Weight in lbs. per foot lineal. | Approximate moment of inertia about axis a - b, Fig. 1. | Approximate least radius of gyration, axis c - d. | Distance of axis a-b from farthest edge of section. Inches. | ||||
8" | X | 8" | X | 1" | 15.00 | 51.00 | 88.98 | 1.56 | 5.63 |
8" | X | 8" | X | ⅞" | 13.23 | 44.98 | 79.46 | • • • | 5.68 |
8" | X | 8" | X | ¾" | 11.44 | 38.89 | 70.04 | 1.57 | 5.72 |
8" | X | 8" | X | ⅝" | 9.61 | 32.67 | 59.80 | • • • | 5.77 |
8" | X | 8" | X | ½" | 7.75 | 26.35 | 48.65 | 1.58 | 5.87 |
7" | X | 7" | X | 1" | 1300 | 44.20 | 58.16 | 1.36 | 4.89 |
1 In this and the following tables the effects of taper and of the circular curves connecting members are ignored. The values are therefore approximate, but of sufficient accuracy for practical purposes.
Section. Equal-legged angles. | Area in sq. inches. | Weight in lbs. per foot lineal. | Approximate moment of inertia about axis a - b, Fig. 7. | Approximate least radius of gyration, axis c - d. | Distance of axis a - b from farthest edge of section. Inches. | ||||||
7" | X | 7" | X | 1" | 11.48 | 39.05 | 52.10 | • • • | 4.93 | ||
7" | X X X | 7" 7" 7" | X X X | ¾" | 9.94 | 33.79 | 45.86 | 1.37 | 4.98 | ||
7" | ⅝" | 8.36 | 28.42 | 39.14 | • •• | 5.02 | |||||
7" | ½" | 6.75 | 22.95 | 32.00 | 1.38 | 5.06 | |||||
6" | X | 6" | X | 1" | 11.00 | 37.40 | 35.46 | 1.18 | 4.13 | ||
6" | X | 6" | X | ⅞" | 9.73 | 33.10 | 31.88 | • • • | 4.18 | ||
6" | X | 6" | X | 3" 4 | 8.44 | 28.69 | 28.12 | 1.19 | 4.22 | ||
6" | X X | 6" 6" | X X | ⅝" | 7.11 | 24.17 | 2411 | • • | 4.27 | ||
6" | ½" | 5.75 | 19.55 | 19.90 | 1.20 | 4.31 | |||||
5½" | X X X X | 5½" | X | ⅞" | 8.86 | 30.12 | 24.07 | 1.06 | 3.81 | ||
4" | 5½" | X | ⅜" | 7.69 | 26.14 | 21.32 | .•• | 3.85 | |||
5½" | 5½" | X | ⅝" | 6.48 | 22.05 | 18.03 | • • • | 3.90 | |||
5½" | 5½" | X | 1" | 5.25 | 17.85 | 15.19 | 1.08 | 3.94 | |||
5" | X | 5" | X | ¾" | 6.94 | 23.59 | 15.75 | 0.98 | 3.48 | ||
5" | X | 5" | X | ⅝" | 5.86 | 19.92 | 13.56 | • • • | 3.52 | ||
5" | X | 5" | X | ½" | 4.75 | 16.15 | 11.24 | 1.00 | 3.56 | ||
4½" | X | 4½" | X | ⅝" | 5.23 | 17.80 | 9.72 | 0.87 | 3.14 | ||
4½" | X | 4½" | X | ½" | 4.25 | 14.45 | 8.00 | .. • | 3.19 | ||
4½" | X | 41" | X | 16 | 3.75 | 12.74 | 7.18 | • •• | 3.21 | ||
4½" | X | 4½" | X | ⅜" | 3.23 | 11.00 | 6.27 | 0.88 | 3.23 | ||
4" | X | 4" | X | ⅝" | 4.61 | 15.67 | 6.65 | 0.78 | 2.77 | ||
4" | X | 4" | X | ½" | 3.75 | 12.75 | 5.56 | • • | 2.81 | ||
4" | X | 4" | X X | 7/16" | 3.31 | 11.25 | 4.96 | • •• | 2.84 | ||
4" | X | 4" | 1 | 2.86 | 9.72 | 4.35 | 0.79 | 2.86 | |||
3½" | X | 3½" | X | ⅝" | 3.98 | 13.55 | 4.32 | 0.68 | 2.40 | ||
3½" | X | 3½" | X | ½" | 3.25 | 11.05 | 3.64 | • • • | 2.44 | ||
3½" | X | 3½" | X | 7/16" | 2.87 | 9.76 | 3.24 | •• | 2.46 | ||
3½" | X | 3½" | X | ⅜" | 2.48 | 8.45 | 2.88 | 0.69 | 2.48 | ||
3¼" | X | 3¼" | X | ½" | 3.00 | 10.20 | 2.85 | 0.64 | 2..25 | ||
3¼" | X | 3¼" | X | 7/16" | 2.65 | 9.02 | 2.58 | •• | 2.28 | ||
3¼" | X | 3¼" | X | ⅜" | 2.30 | 7.82 | 2.25 | 0.65 | 2.30 | ||
3" | X | 3" | X | ½" | 2.75 | 9.35 | 2-22 | 0.58 | 2.07 | ||
3" | X | 3" | X | 7/16" | 2.43 | 8.27 | 1.99 | • • • | 2.09 | ||
3" | X | 3" | X | ⅜" | 211 | 7.17 | 1.75 | 0.59 | 2.11 | ||
2¾" | X | 2¾" | X | ½" | 2.50 | 8.50 | 1.67 | 0.53 | 1.87 | ||
2¾" | X | 2¾" | X | 7/16" | 2.21 | 7.53 | 1.51 | .. • | 1.90 | ||
2¾" | X | 2¾" | X | ⅜" | 1.92 | 6.53 | 1.33 | 0.54 | 1.92 | ||
2½" | X | 2½" | X | 7/16" | 2.00 | 6.79 | 1.11 | 0.49 | 1.71 | ||
2½" | X | 2½" | X | ⅜" | 1.73 | 5.90 | 0.98 | • • • | 1.74 | ||
2½" | X | 2½" | X | 5/16" | 1.47 | 4.98 | 0.85 | 0.50 | 1.76 | ||
2¼" | X | 2¼" | X | ⅜" | 1.55 | 5.26 | 0.70 | 0.44 | 1.55 | ||
2¼" | X | 2¼ | X | 5/16" | 1.31 | 4.45 | 0.61 | 0.45 | 1.57 | ||
2" | X | 2" | x | ⅜" | 1.36 | 4.62 | 0.48 | 0.39 | 1.36 | ||
2" | X | 2" | x | 5/16" | 1.15 | 3.92 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 1.38 | ||
1¾" | X | 1¾" | X | 5/16" | 1.00 | 3.39 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 1.20 |
Section. Equal-legged angles. | Area in sq. inches. | Weight in lbs. per foot lineal. | Approximate moment of inertia about axis a - b, Fig. 7. | Approximate least radius of gyration, axis .-d. | Distance of axis a - b from farthest edge of section. Inches. | |||||||||
1¾" | X | 1¾" | X | ¼" | 0.81 | 2.76 | 0.23 | 0.34 | 1.22 | |||||
1½" | X | 1½" | X | 5/16" | 0.84 | 2.86 | 0.16 | 0.30 | 1.01 | |||||
1½" | X | 1½" | X | ¼" | 0.69 | 2.34 | 0.14 | 0.30 | 1.03 | |||||
1¼" | X | 1¼" | X | ¼" | 0.56 | 1.91 | 0.077 | 0.24 | 0.85 | |||||
1¼" | X | 1¼" | X | ⅛" | 0.29 | 0.98 | 0.044 | 0.24 | 0.89 | |||||
1" | X | 1"' | X | ¼" | 0.44 | 1.49 | 0.037 | 0.19 | 0.66 | |||||
1" | X | 1" | X | ⅛' | 0.23 | 0.78 | 0.022 | 0.19 | 0.70 | |||||
¾" | X | ¾" | X | ⅛" | 0.17 | 0.58 | 0.008 | 0.15 | 0.51 |
Section. Unequal-legged angles. | Area in sq. inches. | Weight in lbs. per foot lineal. | Approximate moment of inertia about axis a - b, Fig. 8. | Approximate least radius of gyration about axis c - d. | Distance of axis a - b from farthest edge of section. Inches. | |||||||
14" | X | 3½" | X | I" | 8.50 | 28.90 | 160.0 | 0.94 | 8.19 | |||
11' | X | 3": | X | ½" | 6.75 | 22.95 | 78.5 | 0.81 | 6.47 | |||
10" | X | 3½" | X | ½" | 6.50 | 22.10 | 63.5 | 0.92 | 6.10 | |||
9" | X | 3½ | X | ½" | 6.00 | 20.40 | 48.0 | 0.90 | 5.56 | |||
8" | X | 4½ | X | 5" 4 | 8.81 | 29.96 | 57.1 | 0.96 | 5.16 | |||
8" | X | 4½ | X | ⅝" | 7.42 | 25.23 | 48.6 | 0.96 | 5.21 | |||
8" | X | 4½" | X | ½" | 6.00 | 20.40 | 39.8 | 0.96 | 5.25 | |||
8" | X | 3½" | X | ⅝" | 6.80 | 23.11 | 42.5 | 0.73 | 4.96 | |||
8" | X | 3½ | X | ½" | 5.50 | 18.70 | 33.5 | 0.73 | 5.02 | |||
8" | X | 3" | x | ⅝" | 6.48 | 22.05 | 40.2 | 0.73 | 4.84 | |||
8" | X | 3" | x | ½" | 5.25 | 17.85 | 32.6 | 0.73 | 4.89 | |||
7½" | X | 3" | X | ⅝" | 6.17 | 20.98 | 33.7 | 0.71 | 4.57 | |||
7½" | X | 3" | X | ½" | 5.00 | 17.00 | 27.5 | 0.71 | 4.62 | |||
7" | X | 4" | x | ¾" | 7.69 | 26.14 | 37.87 | 0.85 | 4.50 | |||
7" | X | 4" | x | ⅝" | 6.48 | 22.05 | 32.24 | 0.85 | 4.54 | |||
7" | X | 4" | x | ½" | 5.25 | 17.85 | 26.62 | 0.86 | 4.58 | |||
7" | X | 3½" | X | ⅝" | 6.17 | 20.98 | 30.73 | 0.75 | 4.43 | |||
7" | X | 3½" | X | 1" | 5.00 | 17.00 | 25..33 | 0.75 | 4.47 | |||
7" | X | 3" | X | ⅝" | 5.86 | 19.92 | 27.9 | 0.76 | 4.30 | |||
7" | X | 3" | x | ½" | 4.75 | 16.15 | 22.9 | 0.76 | 4.35 | |||
7" | X | 3" | x | ⅜" | 3.61 | 12.27 | 17.6 | 0.77 | 4.40 | |||
6½" | X | 4½" | X | ⅝" | 6.41 | 22.05 | 27.56 | 0.95 | 4.34 | |||
6½" | X | 4½ | X | ½" | 5.25 | 17.85 | 23.49 | 0.96 | 4.38 | |||
6½" | X | 4½" | X | 1" | 3.98 | 13.55 | 17.68 | 0.96 | 4.43 | |||
6i" | X | 4" | X | ⅝" | 6.17 | 20.98 | 26.36 | 0.84 | 4-26 |
Section. Unequal-legged angles. | Area in sq. inches. | Weight in lbs. per foot lineal. | Approximate moment of inertia about axis a - b, Fig. 8. | Approximate least radius of gyration about axis c - d. | Distance of axis a - b from farthest edge of section. Inches. | |||||||
6½" | X | 4" | x | ½" | 5.00 | 17.00 | 21.42 | 0.85 | 4.30 | |||
6½" | X | 4" | X | ⅜" | 3.80 | 12.91 | 16.81 | 0.85 | 4.34 | |||
6½" | X | 3½" | X | ⅝" | 5.86 | 19.92 | 24.99 | 0.79 | 4.15 | |||
6½" | X | 3½" | X | ½" | 4.75 | 16..15 | 20.37 | 0.80 | 4.19 | |||
6½" | X | 3½" | x | ⅜" | 3.61 | 12.27 | 16.15 | 0.80 | 4.24 | |||
6½" | X | 3" | x | ⅝" | 5.55 | 18.86 | 24.35 | 0.78 | 4.03 | |||
6½" | X | 3" | X | ½" | 4.50 | 15.30 | 18.75 | 0.79 | 4.08 | |||
6½" | X | 3" | x | ⅜" | 3.42 | 11.63 | 14.35 | 0.79 | 4.13 | |||
6" | X | 5" | X | ⅞" | 8.86 | 30.12 | 30.13 | 1.03 | 4.04 | |||
6" | X | 5" | X | ¾" | 7.69 | 26.14 | 26.46 | 1.04 | 4.08 | |||
6" | X | 5" | X | ⅝" | 6.48 | 22.05 | 22.68 | 1.04 | 4.13 | |||
6" | X | 4" | X | ¾" | 6.94 | 23.59 | 24.62 | 0.87 | 3.92 | |||
6" | X | 4" | X | ⅝" | 5.86 | 19.92 | 21.25 | 0.88 | 3.96 | |||
6" | X | 4" | X | ½" | 4.75 | 16.15 | 17.45 | 0.88 | 4.01 | |||
6" | X | 3|" | X | ⅝" | 5.55 | 18.86 | 20.18 | 0.79 | 3.87 | |||
6" | X | 3½" | X | ½" | 4.50 | 15.30 | 16.63 | 0.80 | 3.92 | |||
6" | X | 3½" | X | 7/16" | 3.97 | 13.48 | 14.74 | 0.80 | 3.94 | |||
6" | X | 3" | X | ⅝" | 5.23 | 17.80 | 18.92 | 0.76 | 3.76 | |||
6" | X | 3" | X | ½" | 4.25 | 14.45 | 15.68 | 0.77 | 3.81 | |||
6" | X | 3" | X | ⅜" | 3.23 | 11.00 | 12.12 | 0.77 | 3.85 | |||
5½" | X | 4" | X | ⅝" | 5.55 | 18.86 | 16.37 | 0.86 | 3.67 | |||
5½" | X | 4" | X | ½" | 4.50 | 15.30 | 13.64 | 0.87 | 3.72 | |||
5½" | X | 4" | X | ⅜" | 3.42 | 11.63 | 10.51 | 0.87 | 3.78 | |||
5½" | X | 3½" | X | ⅝" | 5.23 | 17.80 | 15.84 | 0.79 | 3.59 | |||
5½" | X | 3½" | X | ½" | 4.25 | 14.45 | 13.04 | 0.80 | 3.63 | |||
5½" | X | 3½" | X | ⅜" | 3.23 | 11.00 | 10.07 | 0.80 | 3.67 | |||
5½ | X | 3" | X | ⅝" | 4.92 | 16.73 | 14.91 | 0.67 | 3.49 | |||
5½" | X | 3" | X | ½" | 4.00 | 13.60 | 12.28 | 0.68 | 3.53 | |||
5½" | X | 3" | X | ⅜" | 3.05 | 10.36 | 9.53 | 0.68 | 3.57 | |||
5" | X | 4½" | X | ⅝" | 5.55 | 18.86 | 13.10 | 0.89 | 3.45 | |||
5" | X | 4½" | X | ½" | 4.50 | 15.30 | 10.88 | 0.90 | 3.50 | |||
5" | X | 4½" | X | ⅜" | 3.42 | 11.63 | 8.44 | 0.90 | 3.54 | |||
5" | X | 4" | X | ⅝" | 5.23 | 17.80 | 12.55 | 0.85 | 3.38 | |||
5" | X | 4" | X | ½" | 4.25 | 14.45 | 10.45 | 0.86 | 3.42 | |||
5" | X | 4" | X | ⅜" | 3.23 | 11.00 | 8.12 | 0.86 | 3.46 | |||
5" | X | 3½" | X | ⅝" | 4.92 | 16.73 | 12.03 | 0.75 | 3.30 | |||
5" | X | 3½" | X | ½" | 4.00 | 13.60 | 10.02 | 0-76. | 3.34 | |||
5" | X | 3½" | X | ⅜" | 3.05 | 10.36 | 7.79 | 0.76. | 3.39 | |||
5" | X | 3" | X | ⅝" | 4.61 | 15.67 | 11.36 | 0.65 | 3.21 | |||
5" | X | 3" | X | ½" | 3.75 | 12.75 | 9.45 | 0.66 | 3.25 | |||
5" | X | 3" | X | ⅜" | 2.86 | 9.72 | 7.31 | 0.66 | 3.29 | |||
4½" | X | 4" | X | ⅝" | 4.92 | 16.73 | 9.37 | 0.80 | 3.08 | |||
4½" | x | 4" | X | ½" | 4.00 | 13.60 | 7.87 | 0.81 | 3.13 | |||
4½" | X | 4" | X | ⅜" | 3.05 | 10.36 | 6.05 | 0.81 | 3.17 | |||
4½" | X | 3½" | X | ⅝" | 4.61 | 15.67 | 8.83 | 0.74 | 3.01 |
Section. Unequal-legged angles. | Area in sq. inches. | Weight in lbs. per loot lineal. | Approximate moment of inertia about axis a - b, Fig. 8. | Approximate least radius of gyration about axis c - d. | Distanca of axis a - b from farthest edge of section. Inches. | |||||||||
4½" | X | 3½" | X | ½" | 3.75 | 12.75 | 7.33 | 0.75 | 3.05 | |||||
4½" | X | 3½" | X | ⅜" | 2.86 | 972 | 5.71 | 0.75 | 3.09 | |||||
4½" | X | 3" | X | ⅝" | 4.30 | 14.61 | 8.50 | 0.65 | 2.91 | |||||
4½" | X | 3" | X | ½" | 3.50 | 11.90 | 7.02 | 0.66 | 2.96 | |||||
4½" | X | 3" | X | ⅜" | 2.67 | 9.08 | 5.49 | 0.66 | 3.00 | |||||
4½" | X | 2½" | X | ½" | 3.25 | 11.05 | 6.03 | 0.62 | 2.86 | |||||
4½" | X | 3" | X | ⅜" | 2.48 | 8.45 | 5.17 | 0.62 | 2.90 | |||||
4" | X | 3½" | X | ⅝" | 4.30 | 14.61 | 6.36 | 0.72 | 2.70 | |||||
4" | X | 3½"" | X | ½" | 3.50 | 11.90 | 5.31 | 0.73 | 2.75 | |||||
4" | X | 3½" | X | ⅜" | 2.67 | 9.08 | 4.16 | 0.73 | 2.79 | |||||
4" | X | 3" | X | ⅝" | 3.98 | 13.55 | 6.01 | 0.64 | 2.63 | |||||
4" | X | 3" | X | ½" | 3.25 | 11.05 | 5.03 | 0.65 | 2.67 | |||||
4" | X | 3" | X | ⅜" | 2.48 | 8.45 | 3.95 | 0.65 | 2.71 | |||||
4" | X | 2½" | X | ½" | 3.00 | 10.20 | 4.72 | 0.56 | 2.58 | |||||
4" | X | 2½" | X | ⅜" | 2.30 | 7.81 | 3.79 | 0.56 | 2.62 | |||||
3½" | X | 3" | X | ½" | 3.00 | 10.20 . | 3.45 | 0.63 | 2.37 | |||||
3½" | X | 3" | X | ⅜" | 2.30 | 7.81 | 2.71 | 0.63 | 2.42 | |||||
3½" | X | 2½" | X | ½" | 2.75 | 9.35 | 3.25 | 0.55 | 2.29 | |||||
3½" | X | 2 | X | ⅜" | 2.11 | 7.17 | 2.57 | 0.55 | 2.33 | |||||
3½" | X | 2¼" | X | ⅜" | 2.02 | 6.85 | 2.46 | 0.53 | 2.29 | |||||
3½" | X | 2¼" | X | 5/16" | 1.70 | 5.78 | 2.10 | 0.53 | 2.32 | |||||
3" | X | 2¾" | X | ½" | 2.63 | 8.93 | 2.16 | 0.55 | 2.03 | |||||
3" | X | 2¾ | X | ⅜" | 2.02 | 6.85 | 1.78 | 0.55 | 2.08 | |||||
3" | X | 2½" | X | ½" | 2.50 | 8.50 | 2.09 | 0.53 | 2.00 | |||||
3" | X | 2½" | X | ⅜" | 1.92 | 6.53 | 1.64 | 0.53 | 2.04 | |||||
3" | X | 2" | X | 5/16" | 1.47 | 4.98 | 1.32 | 0.44 | 1.98 | |||||
3" | X | 2" | X | ¼" | 1.19 | 4.04 | 1.07 | 0.44 | 2.01 | |||||
2½" | X | 2¼" | X | 5/16" | 1.39 | 4.72 | 0.82 | 0.45 | 1.73 | |||||
2½" | X | 2¼" | X | ¼" | 1.13 | 3.83 | 0.68 | 0.45 | 1.75 | |||||
2½" | X | 2" | X | 5/16" | 1.31 | 4.45 | 0.79 | 0.43 | 1.69 | |||||
2½" | X | 2" | X | ¼" | 1.06 | 3.61 | 0.65 | 0.43 | 1.71 | |||||
2½" | X | 1¾" | X | ¼" | 0.94 | 3.19 | 0.46 | 0.34 | 1.52 | |||||
2" | X | 1¾" | X | ¼". | 0.88 | 2.98 | 033 | 0.35 | 1.37 | |||||
2" | X | 1¾" | X | ¼" | 0.81 | 2.76 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 1.34 | |||||
2" | X | 1" | X | 3/16" | 0.53 | 1.79 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 1.26 | |||||
1¾" | X | 1½" | X | ¼" | 0.75 | 2.55 | 021 | 0.29 | 1.19 | |||||
1¾" | X | 1½" | X | ⅛" | 0.39 | 1.32 | 0.12 | 0.29 | 1.23 | |||||
1½" | X | 1¼ | X | I" | 0.63 | 2.13 | 0.13 | 0.26 | 1.00 | |||||
1½" | X | 1¼" | X | 1" | 0.33 | 1.12 | 0.070 | 0.26 | 1.04 | |||||
1¼" | X | 1" | X | ⅛" | 0.26 | 0.88 | 0.040 | 0.21 | 0.85 | |||||
1¼" | X | ⅞" | X | ⅛" | 0.25 | 0.85 | 0.039 | 0.20 | 0.83 | |||||
1⅛" | X | ⅞" | X | ⅛" | 0.23 | 0.78 | 0.028 | 0.20 | 0.76 | |||||
1" | X | ¾" | X | ⅛" | 0.20 | 0.68 | 0.019 | 0.16 | 0.67 | |||||
¾" | X | ½" | X | ⅛" | 0.14 | 0.47 | 0.007 | 0.11 | 0.48 |
 
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