The time required for digestion of beef and mutton is about the same. Pork is the most difficult of meats to digest, and is better for the use of people who do manual labor than for those who exercise little. The flesh of young animals is tender, but is less nutritious than that of older ones. Beef and mutton are found in the markets the year round. Veal and lamb are in season in the spring. Pork should not be used in hot weather.

Diagram of Cuts of Beef

1.

Neck

2.

Chuck

8.

Ribs

4.

Shoulder clod

5

Fore shank

6

Brisket

7.

Cross ribs

8

Plate

9

Navel

10

Loin

11

Flank

12.

Hump

13

Round

14

Second cut round

15

Hind shank

Diagram of Cuts of Beef

Diagram of Cuts of Beef.

The methods of cutting meats differ in different localities, but the diagrams in this chapter give the housekeeper an idea of the general divisions. As a rule, the more tender portions of unused muscles lie just below the back of the animal, but the tenderness decreases downward, toward the legs, and toward the head.

Never wash fresh meat. Wipe it with a damp cloth.