This section is from the "American Horticultural Manual Vol1" book, by J. L. Budd. Also available from Amazon American Horticultural Manual, Part One (1902).
This tree is discarded by Maynard, who says: "It soon takes an irregular form, is easily broken by wind and ice, and is rather short-lived." As found native in the Northwest this is not correct. If properly grown in nursery with straight stem, it makes a handsome round-topped tree, is not as liable to injury from wind or ice as most other trees, and has proven a long-lived species. No shade tree yet planted in the prairie States makes a denser shade.
 
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