This section of the book is from "The Complete Herbalist" by Dr. O. Phelps Brown. Also available from Amazon: The Complete Herbalist: The People Their Own Physicians By The Use Of Nature's Remedies.
MEDICINAL PART. The seeds.
Description. -- This is a moderate-sized
tree, with a short and pretty thick trunk. The wood is white, hard,
and bitter. The leaves are opposite, oval, and smooth on both sides.
Flowers small, greenish-white, funnel-shaped, and have a disagreeable odor.
The fruit is a berry, round, and about the size of a large apple, enclosing
five whitish seeds.
History. -- It is an inhabitant of Coromandel,
Ceylon, and other parts of the East Indies. The active principles
of the seeds are strychnine and brucia.
Properties and Uses. -- It is an energetic
poison, exerting its influence chiefly upon the cerebro-spinal system.
It is supposed to affect the spinal cord principally. It is a favorite
medicine for paralysis and nervous debility generally. If a poisonous
dose is given it will produce spasms like tetanus or lock-jaw. It
is tonic, and increases the action of various excretory organs. Where
want of nervous energy exists it is an admirable remedy. Its range
of service is quite extensive, and valuable for many indications; but as
great caution is required in its administration, it should only be employed
by the educated physician.
 
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