Erysipelas is a contagious and infectious disease caused by micro-organisms. It usually first appears in wounds, but not always; for parts of the body supposed to be healthy may be first attacked. The local manifestations may be found in any of the lining membranes, but it is more likely to affect the skin and tissues beneath. It is highly contagious among surgical cases and women in child-birth. Buildings may remain infected an indefinite period. It may also be transmitted by atmosphere, clothing, and in other ways. The part of the body having local symptoms will have a deep rose color, and it may be distinguished from rheumatism by the rapidity with which the inflammation spreads.

Diet should be light and nourishing; such as milk, cream, meat juice, beaten or lightly boiled eggs, cereal gruels and nut puree.