The first lesson of the amateur is to learn the use of the three principal tools, - the flat chisel, gouge, and veining tool. (See tools 2, 3, and 4, next figure.)

For this lesson take a block of whitewood, or any soft wood, six inches long by two or three broad and one and a half thick. Secure it firmly to a bench; then, with the flat chisel, carve the beveled edges and make the miters perfect. Now take the veining tool, No. 3, which cuts a V-shaped groove, and carve out the design, as given on the next page.

In using this tool, it must be held in the right hand and in a slanting direction. The left hand should be hollowed and placed on the tool, the wrist and tips of the fingers

Fig. 93 resting upon the work. This steadies the right hand and prevents the tool from slipping forward. Now use the gouge, and carve out the circular depression which may be seen in the design. Practice on this lesson until you can carve the design accurately.

Fig. 94.