Post-Colonial Period

At the close of the American war of independence it is natural that there should have existed in the hearts of the American people a strong aversion to everything English, in domestic, as well as state affairs, Therefore, this influence, to-gether with a sense of gratitude toward France for her aid in their great struggle, furnishes the chief motif in the birth of a new decorative style.

Whatever has been, or may he said, in praise Of blame, whether with pride or indifference, we of America must needs claim it as our own. It had its conception in the noblest of American causes, and its development in the const ruction period of the new nation.

The original motif was French Empire, hut so far removed is it from its origin, through the many changes in its natural development, that it became complete as a new and distinctive style in furniture. It was evolved in the Post-Colonial period, 1810 to 1827, and continued its supremacy for a period of about thirty years. It is known as the Post-Colonial style, and has recently been revived with great success. In its composition it presents a vigorous appearance in the ensemble of its characteristics, which chiefly include an unconventional contour, massive elements of construction, and the spectacular treatment of its surfaces.

L'Art Nouveau

L'Art Nouveau is a term given to a new school or design which had its birth about twenty years ago in Paris. This end-of-the-century style deliberately sets aside past traditions and returns to nature with complete originality as the guiding rule. It somewhat resembles Japanese art in its conventionalities of swirling clouds, rippling waters, buds and petals. The style is made up of lithe, plastic lines, and is a distinct revolt from the classic. It is recognized today as the most thoroughly original decorative art movement that France has seen since the creation of the rococo. This style as applied to furniture has been almost forgotten, however, owing to the fact that there is a greater demand for other styles that have a closer parallel with history.

Modern Mission Style

From the old Spanish regime in California, and its memory of Franciscan frairs, is descended the Mission style, with its flat, quaint, unadorned, plain and heavy construction. It is pleasing because of its oddity and satisfactory proportions, suggesting repose, comfort and suitability for modest homes. Oak, in its various dark finishes, is the wood used, with smooth upholstery of leather. This is not recommended for complete home furnishings, but is especially adaptable for living rooms, dining rooms and dens.