This section is from the book "Paint And Varnish Facts And Formulae", by J. N. Hoff. Also available from Amazon: The Industrial And Artistic Technology Of Paint And Varnish.
Paint the entire surface except the design or part to be etched with good asphaltum varnish and allow it to dry. Place a rim of putty made of wax and starch about the design and pour hydrofluoric acid on the exposed surface. Allow to stand five minutes; pour the acid back into the flask and wash the entire surface, removing the asphaltum with, turpentine.
 
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