This section is from the book "Carpentry for Boys", by J. S. Zerbe. Also available from Amazon: Carpentry for Boys.
Acute. Sharp, to the point.
Adjuster. A tool which measures distances and relative spaces.
Æsthetic. The theory of taste; science of the beautiful in nature and art.
Abstract. That which exists in the mind only; separate from matter; to think of separately as a quality.
Alligator jaws. A term used to designate a pair of serrated bars which are held together in a headpiece, and capable of clamping bits between them.
Analyzed. Separated into its primitive or original parts.
Anchor. Any device for holding an object in a fixed position.
Angle dividers. A sort of double bevel tool so arranged that an angle can be made at the same time on both side of a base line.
Angularly disposed. Forming an angle with reference to some part or position.
Archivolt. The architectural member surrounding the curved opening of an arch. More commonly the molding or other ornaments with which the wall face of an arch is changed.
Artisan. One trained in some mechanic's art or trade.
Beaded. A piece of wood or iron having rounded creases on its surface.
Beam compass. A drawing compass in which the points are arranged to slide on a rod, instead of being fixed on dividers.
Belfry. A bell-tower, usually attached to a church.
Bevel square. A handle to which is pivotally attached a blade, which may be swung and held at any desired angle.
Bisected. To divide, mark, or cut into two portions.
Bit. A small tool, either for drilling, or for cutting, as a plane iron.
Braced collar. A form of roofing truss, in which the upper cross member is supported by a pair of angled braces.
Breast drill. A tool for holding boring tools, and designed to have the head held against the breast for forcing in the boring tool.
Bridle joint. A form for securing elements together which provides a shallow depression in one member, and a chamfered member at its end to fit therein.
Bungalow. A Bengalese term; originally a thatched or tiled house or cottage, single story, usually surrounded by a veranda.
Bushing. A substance of any kind interposed, as, for instance, a wearing surface between a mandrel and its bearing.
Butts. A term applied to certain hinges, usually of the large type.
 
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