Having indicated, with a light pencil line, the location and width of the V, hold the 1/2" skew at the proper angle (that of the V) and with a slicing motion, using only the very point of heel or toe of the tool, lift on the handle, thus making one side of the cut, Fig. 21

The other side is cut out in like manner. Notice that the tool is held high at the cutting edge when starting, and lowered in the direction of the axis when finishing. Some turners prefer to use the toe, while others find that the heel works a little easier. Either way is correct, and both work well, altho a very deep, narrow V is better made by using the toe.

The first steps in turning a bead are identical with those of the V, since V's are cut on either side of the bead, Fig. 22, to give clearance when making the final cuts.

Plate I.

To roll the bead, as it is sometimes called, start with the 1/2" skew held at right angles to the axis, the cutting edge high and the tool flat upon the tee-rest, Fig. 22.

Fig. 21.

The point of the heel does all the cutting, and must therefore be very sharp in order to cut clean and with ease. Pivot the skew over from a horizontal to a vertical position, lowering the cutting edge gradually, and lifting on the handle, at the same time swinging a little to one side. This completes one side, provided the cut is deep enough and of the proper curvature. The other side is turned in like manner.

Fig. 22.

It is a good idea for beginners, in order to insure symmetry, and to hold to the correct diameter, to mark a light pencil line on the center of each bead and cut to just a hair's breadth each side of this line.