This tree grows in Canada and the north of the United States, and is so called from the colour of its bark.

The wood is of a reddish-yellow colour, and can only be distinguished with difficulty from Memel deal. The knots, however, are larger and are more frequently 'dead' (loose). This wood is of a very good even colour. It is of fine grain, and can be obtained in large boards. It is useful for indoor work, but is not so strong or durable as the Memel timber, which it resembles, though easier to work.