186. In the following phrases, he is to be made upward, except where otherwise indicated:

*he calls he claims

he finds

he has another

*It is strongly recommended that initial he be always written on the line, thus distinguishing it clearly, by position, from initial "I," written above the line and expressed frequently by the upward tick. This arrangement allows he to be written either upward or downward, and thus makes possible many useful phrases otherwise impracticable.

he has been he has come he has not he intends he judges he knows he never

he now he shall he shall be he shall not he supposes he takes he took

187. In the following phrases, he is made downward:

he accepts he acknowledges he addresses he asks he asserts he assumes he came he ca (n) he ca(n) be he ca(n) make he ca(n) never he ca(n) take he ca(n) therefore *he ca(n)not he cannot be he cannot do he cannot have he cannot know he cannot say he cannot take he cannot understand he comes he embraces

he gave

he goes **he had **he had not

he has had

he has not had

Exercises On He Tick 154

he is having he is not known he is not (to) be he is doing he is saying he keeps he made

*In the opinion of the author, cannot is best written by using k for can, as already recommended, and joining the ordinary form for not.

**Tick made downward to distinguish he had from I had, and he had not from I had not. As an absolutely sure method of distinguishing he had from I had, (a most important distinction),Mr. Dement recommends that he had be represented by hay half length, in the third position; that is, just under the line. The suggestion is well worthy of consideration.

he maintains

he may

he may always

he may never

he might

he might as well

he might not be

he mus(t) be

he mus(t) come

he mus(t) go

he mus(t) not be

he mus(t) not do

he mus(t) not have

he mus(t) probably

he mus(t) recollect

he mus(t) remember

he mus(t) say

he mus(t) see (vocalize

see) he mus(t) not take he mus(t) not think he only knows

Exercises On He Tick 155

he rather

he receives

he receives them

he recollects

he regrets

he renders

he replies

he represents

he requires

he respects

he says

he seems

he seems (to) be

he seems (to) have

he should

he should never

he should not be

he sure(ly)

he trusts

he values

he wants

he wants (to) be

he was

he would be

188. Before words beginning with the stroke l, where a tick in the direction of ch would be inconvenient, Mr. Graham authorizes a he tick in the second position, in the direction of p; thus, he will

Exercises On He Tick 156

, he loves

Exercises On He Tick 157

In spite of the similarity of this tick to to, no conflict or ambiguity appears to result. In these cases, most Benn Pitman writers make the he tick in the ordinary direction, as nearly as the junction will permit. For writers who wish to adopt the Graham expedient, the following exercise is inserted:

he also

he always

he always may

he likes

he loves

he loves them

he will

he will ask

he will be

he will do he will find he will have he will make he will never he will probably he will receive he will understand he will wonder