This section is from the "Encyclopedia Of Practical Receipts And Processes" book, by William B. Dick. Also available from Amazon: Dick's encyclopedia of practical receipts and processes.
Family Dyeing Receipts. The following receipts and directions are excellent for dyeing on a small scale, and especially adapted for family use. The ingredients required can be obtained at any color store.
303. Black for Worsted or Woolen. Dissolve 3/4 ounce bichromate of potash in 3 gallons water. Boil the goods in this 40 minutes; then wash in cold water. Then take 3 gallons water, add 9 ounces logwood, 3 ounces fustic, and one or two drops, D. 0. V., or Double Oil of Vitriol; boil the goods 40 minutes, and wash out in cold water. This will dye from 1 to 2 pounds of cloth, or a lady's dress, if of a dark color, as brown, claret, etc..
All colored dresses with cotton warps should be previously steeped 1 hour in sumach liquor ; and then soaked for 30 minutes in 3 gallons of clean water, with 1 cupful of nitrate of iron (see No. 116 (Nitrate of Iron)); then it must be well washed, and dyed as first stated.
304. Black for Silk. Dye the same as black for worsted; but previously steep the silk in the following liquor: scald 4 ounces logwood, and 1/4 ounce turmeric in 1 pint boiling water; then add 7 pints cold water. Steep 30 or 40 minutes; take out, and add 1 ounce sulphate of iron (copperas), dissolved in hot water; steep the silk 30 minutes longer.
305. Brown for Worsted or Wool. Water, 3 gallons; bichromate of potash, 3/4 ounce. Boil the goods in this 40 minutes; wash out in cold water. Then take 3 gallons water, 6 ounces peachwood, and 2 ounces turmeric. Boil the goods in this 40 minutes; wash out.
306. Imperial Blue for Silk, Wool, and Worsted. Water, 1 gallon; sulphuric acid, a wine-glassful; imperial blue, 1 table-spoonful or more, according to the shade required. Put in the silk, worsted, or wool, and boil 10 minutes; wash in a weak solution of soap lather.
307. Sky Blue for Worsted and Woolen. Water, 1 gallon; sulphuric acid, a wine-glassful ; glauber salts in crystals, 2 tablespoonfuls; liquid extract of indigo, 1 teaspoonful. Boil the goods about 15 minutes; rinse in cold water.
308. Claret for Wool or Worsted. A Short Way of Dyeing the Same. Water, 3 gallons; cudbear, 12 ounces; logwood, 4 ounces; old fustic, 4 ounces; alum, 1/2 ounce. Boil the goods in it 1 hour. "Wash. This will dye from 1 to 2 pounds of material.
309. Crimson for Worsted or Wool. Water, 3 gallons; paste cochineal, 1 ounce; cream of tartar, 1 ounce; nitrate of tin (see No. 113 (Tin Spirits)), a wine-glassful. Boil your goods in this 1 hour. Wash first in cold water, then in another vessel with 3 gallons warm water with a cupful of ammonia, the whole well mixed. Put in the goods and work well 15 minutes. For a bluer shade add more ammonia. Then wash out.
 
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