This section is from the book "The Home Cyclopedia Of General Information", by Charles Morris. Also available from Amazon: Home Cyclopedia of Necessary Knowledge.
[L. cardunculus, a small coal.] A precious stone of a fiery-red color, found in the East Indies-a ruby, sapphire, or garnet. A hard and painful swelling on the skin on the trunk or back of the neck, larger than a boil, and with no central core.
 
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