This section is from the book "The Home Cyclopedia Of General Information", by Charles Morris. Also available from Amazon: Home Cyclopedia of Necessary Knowledge.
[Fr.] The standard unit of cubic measurement. The British gallon contains 277.274 cubic inches, and a gallon of distilled water weighs 10 lbs. (avoir.). The gallon of the
United States is the standard Winchester wine gallon of 231 cubic inches. The New York State gallon contains 221.184 cubic inches, or 8 pounds of pure water.
 
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