1. Protorohippus venticolus.

2. Mesohippus Bairdi.

3. Hipparion gracilis.

4. Onohippidium Munizi (an extinct South American horse).

5. Arab Horse.

A is a cavity for a face gland, and is very marked in Hipparion (3) and Onohippidium (4), while a vestige of it remains in the Arab horse (5). It is absent from some breeds of living horses.

B is the remarkably long nasal slit which is a very noticeable feature of Onohippidium (4).

PLATE LXXIl. SKULLS OF SOME ANCESTORS OF THE HORSE.

PLATE LXXIl. SKULLS OF SOME ANCESTORS OF THE HORSE.