This section is from the book "Notes On Building Construction", by Henry Fidler. Also available from Amazon: Notes on building construction.
NAME OF QUARRY. | COUNTRY. | Per Foot Cube in Lbs. | GEOLOGICAL FORMATION. | WHERE USED, AND REMARKS. | ||
Continental Marbles. | ||||||
Bardiglia ... | Montalto | Italy | Bluish grey, black veins and cloudings | .. | ... | Called "Bardilla;" sometimes contains veininga resembling flowers. |
BROCATELLA | .. | France | . . . | .. | .. | Porphyry. |
Carrara ... | Carrara . | Italy | White . | 168.6 | Jurassic, lias, oolitic | Used chiefly for statuary; composed almost entirely of carbonate of lime; sometimes contains particles of quartz and pyrites; weathers badly in a smoky atmosphere, also under changes of temperature. Used for chimney-pieces. |
Emperor's Red . | • • | Portugal . | Red. | .. | .. | |
*Giallo Antico . | .. | ... | Yellow . | ... | ... | * Ancient marbles, used for works of art; not now found in quarries, but imitated in artificial marbles. |
*Noir Antico.. | .. | Black'. | ||||
Parian.. | Island of Parr . | Greece | Cream white . | ... | Preferred to Carrara for statuary; same composition; brighter fracture. | |
*Rosso Antico.. | Near first cataract of Nile | Egypt • | Reddish brown; deep blood red, or veined with white | ... | ... | Consists chiefly of felspar. |
Rouge Royal . | .. | France and Belgium | Red and brown, veined | ... | Chiefly used in this country for chimney-pieces. | |
Sicilian, also called Ravacci-one... | Near Carrara . | Italy . . | White | 169.1 | ... | Somewhat same composition as Carrara. Used for Marble Arch. Marbles from Sicily are not much used in this country. |
Sienna.. | Sienna | Do. | Yellow, with veins and cloudings. | .. | .. | .. |
* Verde Antique ... | Near Genoa and Florence | Do. | Mottled with light green, dark green, and black. | .. | .. | Generally classed by builders among marbles; really a serpentine. (See p. 34.) |
 
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