Issued by the Bureau of Statistics, Department of Commerce and Labor.

1860.

1870.

1880.

1890.

1900.

1903.

3,025,600

3,025,600

3,025,600

3,025,600

3,025,600

3,025,600

31,443,321

38,558,371

50,155,783

62,622,250

76,303,387

80,372,000

10.39

12.74

16.57

20.70

25.22

26.56

16,159,616,000

30,068,518,000

42,642,000,000

65,037,091,000

4 94,300,000,000

513.93

779.83

850.20

1,038.57

1,235.86

59,964,402.01

2,331,169,956.21

1,919,326,747.75

890,784,370.53

1,107,711,257.89

925,011,637.31

1.91

60.46

38.27

14.22

14.52

11.51

64,640,838

2,046,455,722

1,723,993,100

725,313,110

1,023,478,860

914,541,410

3,443,687

118,784,960

79,633,981

29,417,603

33,545,130

25,541,573

0.11

3.08

1.59

0.47

0.44

0.32

23,473,654

23,198,788

62,308,279

20,467,183

99,272,943

43,683,971

2,259,390

1,378,256

27,411,694

39,202,908

36,345,321

19,874,440

15.29

15.57

18.05

19.75

33.33

38.10

8 228,304,775

25,000,000

225,695,779

374,258,923

610,806,472

617,260,739

68,622,345

110,311,336

142,050,334

165,117,934

7,963,900

130,830,859

200,733,019

377,258,559

5,789,569

297,556,238

408,465,574

454,733,013

324,962,638

327,895,457

334,688,977

313,971,545

334,248,567

288,648,081

337,415,178

181,604,937

300,115,112

399,996,709

207,102,477

36,602,075

79,008,942

19,076,648

435,407,252

675,212,794

973,382,228

1,429,251,270

2,055,150,998

2,367,692,169

13.85

17.50

19.41

22.82

26.94

29.42

1,612

2,076

3,484

3,732

4,939

427,235,701

455,909,565

642,073,676

621,536,461

743,506,048

719,341,186

994,712,646

1,933,509,333

2,623,512,201

3,415,045,751

7,231,143,057

27,804,539,406

37,182,128,621

37,660,686,572

51,964,588,564

70,833,655,940

58,845,279,505

84,582,450,081

114,068,837,569

542,261,563

833,701,034

1,521,745,665

2,458,092,758

3,200,993,509

149,277,504

549,874,358

819,106,973

1,524,844,506

2,449,547,885

2,935,204,845

257,229,562

208,751,611

553,054,584

1,266,735,282

1,814,570,163

90,008,008

336,456,592

1,028,232,407

1,589,398,796

182,667,235

99,521,667

96,206,049

133,217,990

2,134,234,861

4,035,622,914

7,298,814,381

9,673,385,303

693,870

1,630,846

2,335,582

4,258,893

6,107,083

7,305,228

56,054,600

395,959,834

333,526,501

403,080,983

567,240,852

560,396,674

53,187,512

194,538,374

186,522,065

229,668,585

233,164,871

284,479,582

184,899,756

124,009,374

142,606,706

295,327,927

230,810,124

60,056.755

164,421,507

119,090,062

261,637,203

447,553,458

477,542,658

16,472,203

57,655,675

38,116,916

44,582,838

134,774,768

118,619,520

11,514,650

21,780,230

13,536,985

22,006,206

55,953,078

82,618,034

1,100,802

28,340,202

56,777,174

106,936,855

140,877,316

138,425,646

8 Total specie in circulation; gold and silver were not separately stated prior to 1876.

9 Includes notes of bank of United States, State bank notes, demand notes of 1862 and 1863; fractional currency 1863 to 1878; Treasury notes of 1890, 1891 to date, and currency certificates, act of June 8, 1872, 1892 to 1900.

10 Includes all private banks from 1875 to 1882; from 1887 to date includes only those voluntarily reporting, estimated at one-fourth of total private banks.

11 "Net ordinary receipts" include receipts from customs, internal revenue, direct tax, public lands, and "miscellaneous," but do not include receipts from loans, premiums, or Treasury notes, or revenues of Post-office Department.

12 "Net ordinary expenses" include expenditures for war, Navy. Indians, pensions, and "miscellaneous," but do not include payments for interest, premiums, or principal of public debt, or expenditures for postal service.