This section is from the book "Wild Flowers Of The North American Mountains", by Julia W. Henshaw. Also available from Amazon: Wild Flowers of the North American Mountains.
Carduus Kelseyi. Composite Family.
Stems: tall, striate. Leaves: alternate, linear, sinuately toothed. Flowers: heads in a leafy spike subtended by linear, cut, bristly-fringed, cobweb-hairy leaves. Fruit: pappus of long plumose bristles.
The stems of this Tall Thistle are very cobweb-woolly, and the leaves are toothed and fringed with weak spines, being green above and cobweb-hairy beneath. The cream-coloured flower heads grow several together in a leafy spike.
Cardus foliosus, or Leafy Thistle, has erect robust stems, and is very leafy up to the few somewhat woolly flower heads, which have a pale corolla with lobes equalling the throat. The leaves are elongated, toothed with rigid prickles and cobweb-woolly beneath.
 
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