This section is from the book "A Manual Of Home-Making", by Martha Van Rensselaer. Also available from Amazon: A Manual of Home-Making.
The home laundry should be equipped with a washing-machine and at least one stationary tub. If running water has not yet been introduced into the house and the barn, at least it is possible to provide a drain for the kitchen sink and the laundry tub. This makes easier the problem of getting rid of dirty water.
Washing-machines inc1ud e five types: (1) The Dolly type, which cleans the clothes by agitation, (2) the friction type, somewhat like double washboards; (3) the two-cylinder type, which cleans the clothes by agitation; (4) the suction washers, including the simple hand machines; (5) the cradle type which rocks and throws the clothes from side to side. A washing-machine should never be overloaded if it is to do good work; and the process should not be unduly hurried. Clothes should be removed carefully from the machine to prevent tearing. Cheese-cloth or net bags for small pieces and fine materials save trouble.
 
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