This section is from the book "A Book Of Recipes For The Cooking School", by Carrie Alberta Lyford. Also available from Amazon: A book of recipes for the cooking school.
General directions for canning by the cold-pack method have already been given. The general rules should be followed, the cautions carefully observed with every recipe, and the time given for each process strictly adhered to.
Time-Table for Canning Vegetables (Cold-Pack Method)
VEGETABLE | BLANCHING | STERILIZING OR PROCESSING |
Asparagus....... | .....4 to 5 min... | ........2 hrs |
Beets ........... | ....... 10 min.. . . | ...... 1 1/2 hrs. |
Carrots ......... | ........ 8 min.. .. | ...... 1 1/2 hrs. |
Corn ........... | ........ 3 min.. . . | ...... 5 hrs. |
Egg plant....... | ........ 5 min.. . . | ...... 1 1/2 hrs. |
Greens (Steam). . | . . . 15 to 20 min.. . . | ...... 2 hrs. |
Lima beans...... | ..........5 to 8 min... | ..............3 hrs. |
Okra ........... | ................10 min...... | .................3 hrs. |
Peas.................... | ..........2 to 5 min...... | ...... 5 hrs. |
............................. | .........30 min...... | |
String beans..... | .... 5 to 8 min.. .. | ...... 3 hrs. |
Sweet potatoes | ..............8 min...... | ...... 1 1/2 hrs. |
Tomatoes ....... | ...........1 min......... | ............22 min. |
Select only young, tender asparagus. Can immediately. Grade as to size and wash carefully, removing large scales.
Tie into bundles and plunge for 3 to 4 minutes into boiling water. Because the tips are more tender than the stalks, place lower ends in boiling water first; allow them to stand 2 or 3 minutes; then immerse the whole bundle for 1 or 2 minutes longer. Dip into cold water. Pack tips up, into jars which have been sterilized. Place rubbers in position. Fill jars with boiling brine (2 tablespoons salt to 1 quart of water). Put caps in position. Place in hot-water bath and sterilize 2 hours. Remove from bath, seal, invert to test, wrap, mark, and store for future use.
Grade the beets for size, color and degree of ripeness. Remove tops, leaving at least one inch of stem on each beet. Wash thoroughly by using a vegetable brush, being careful not to break the skin, as that would cause loss of color. Cook in boiling water 10 minutes; plunge into cold water. Scrape to remove skin; pack whole, or in sections or cubes, into sterilized jars. Place rubbers in position. Add boiling water and 1 level teaspoon of salt to each quart. Place tops in position and sterilize in hot-water bath 1 1/2 hours. Remove from canner and tighten tops. Invert to test, mark, wrap, and store for future use.
 
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