This section is from the book "Lessons In Cooking Through Preparation Of Meals", by Eva Robeeta Robinson. Also available from Amazon: Lessons in Cooking Through Preparation of Meals.
As the unit of weight is the pound so the unit of food value is the "calorie." This is really a heat unit and is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a kilogram of water 1° Centigrade, or approximately to raise the temperature of one pound of water 4° F. An ounce of dry protein, starch or sugar gives to the body 116 calories and an ounce of fat produces 264 calories.

A Lesson In Measuring
Correct Method of Measuring, One Half and One Quarter Spoons Shown on the Table.
 
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