Lessons In Cooking Through Preparation Of Meals | by Eva Robeeta Robinson
The problem of home cooking is to prepare appetizing and wholesome meals, with due regard to expenditure of time and money. The typical cooking course teaches the art by means of separate dishes, leaving the student at a loss when it comes to combining them or to preparing whole meals of several dishes at the same time. The beginner, with only a cook book for a guide, often attempts the most difficult and complicated dishes first, with failure and discouragement, loss of time and materials as the result. The cook book gives little help in serving wholesome food combination and a balanced diet. It does not answer the ever-present question, "What shall be provided for today, for tomorrow, for the day after?"
By Eva Robeeta Robinson, B.S., Professor Of Home Economics, University of Sooth Dakota; Formerly Teacher Of Cookery, University Of Chicago Lecturer Illinois Domestic Science Association And Helen Gunn Hammel Graduate Of The University Of Chicago, Dietitian', Instructor American School Of Home Economics A Correspondence Course Prepared To Teach The Art Of Cooking In The Home, Through A Series Of Graded Menus, With Directions For Preparing The Meals As Well As The Separate Recipes

Introduction- The problem of home cooking is to prepare appetizing and wholesome meals, with due regard to expenditure of time and money. The typical cooking course teaches the art by means of separate dishes, lea...
Tables And Definitions- The following tables and definitions are taken from the Bulletin of the American School of Home Economics, entitled Free Hand Cooking. In it an attempt has been made to simplify the art of cookery b...
Weights And Measures- 3 teaspoons=l tablespoon 16 tablespoons=l cup 2 cups=l pint 2 pints=l quart 4 quarts=1 gallon 1 cup=8 ounces (volume) A gallon of water weighs 8 1/3 pounds - a cup of water, 8 1/3 ounces (avoirdup...
Methods Of Applying Heat- Broiling Cooking before or over glowing coals or under gas. Radiant heat. High temperature at first to sear outside, thus developing flavor and retaining juices; then lower temperature for the heat t...
Composition Of Raw Foods- Parts in 100 (approximate). Wheat Flour - 12 water, 12 gluten, 75 starch, 1 fat. Cornmeal - 12 water, 9 protein, 75 starch, 2 fat. Beans and Peas, dry - 13 water, 24 legumen, 60 starch, 2 fat. Potato,...
Effect Of Heat On Food Materials- Starch absorbs water, swells and becomes partially soluble in water. This begins at about 150 degrees F. Dry starch begins to change to dextrine at about 320 degrees F. Sugar is not changed at low te...
Temperature And Time Of Cooking- All food materials are poor conductors of heat - it takes time for the heat to penetrate. The correct time and temperature depends on (1) what is to be accomplished, (2) size and thicknesses, i. e., t...
Cooking Time Tables- Boiling Meats (4 to 5 lbs.) - 2 to 5 hours. (Tough meats should be kept below boiling, 180 degrees F.) Fish (2 to 5 lbs.) - 30 to 45 minutes. Ham (12 to 14 lbs.) - 4 to 5 hours. Corned Meat (6 to ...
Thickening Agents- The common thickening agents are flour, corn starch, rice flour, potato flour, arrow root, eggs; also gelatin, sea moss, junket for milk, and pectin of unripe fruits stiffen liquids on cooling. Pro...
Leavening Agents- Doughs are made light or porous in the following ways: (a) By the production (and expansion by heat) of carbon dioxide gas from the combination of baking soda with some acid substance. (b) From carb...
Shortening- Fats are added to doughs to make the product brittle -friable - short, and to enrich the mixture. The fat counteracts the adhesive properties of the gluten and starch in flour. Pastry flours contai...
Flavoring- The flavoring materials most commonly used are salt, sugar, spices and extracts. The fine art of cookery consists of developing the full natural flavor of the foods themselves and in combining them in...
Food Principles- The nutritive part of foods or food principles are the proteins, fats, carbohydrates, water and salt. Proteins contain nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and sometimes phosphorus and sulphur. T...
Food Units- As the unit of weight is the pound so the unit of food value is the calorie. This is really a heat unit and is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a kilogram of water 1 Ce...
Lessons In Cooking- THE art of cookery is as old as history; its development measures the development of civilization. More people are engaged in cooking all or a part of their time than in any other occupation. On the s...
Setting The Table- Have the tablecloth of correct size to hang well at the ends and sides of the table. Put on the silence cloth smoothly. Lay tablecloth with the crease exactly in the middle of the table. Breakfast and...
September Menus. Monday - Lesson 1 - Making Breakfast- Oatmeal - Cream And Sugar Soft Cooked Eggs Buttered Toast Coffee Oatmeal Into the upper part of a double boiler put 2 cups of hot water with 1/2 teaspoon salt. Place directly over the flame or h...
Monday - Lesson 2 - Making Luncheon Or Supper- Cream Of Pea Soup - Croutons Bread And Butter Cocoa Cream Of Pea Soup To 1/2 can of peas add 1 teaspoon sugar, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1 cup cold water, and 1 thin slice of onion. Simmer 20 minutes an...
Monday - Lesson 3 - Making Dinner- Broiled Sirloin Steak Mashed Potatoes Bread And Butter Orange Marmalade Floating Island Broiled Beefsteak Wipe, trim off superfluous fat and bone; heat the broiler very hot, rub it over with a b...
Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 4- Iced Cantaloupe Or Grape Fruit Cream Of Wheat With Dates Muffins Coffee Iced Cantaloupe The evening before, wash melons, place in refrigerator to thoroughly chill them for breakfast. In the morn...
Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 5- Cottage Pie Bread And Butter Sweet Preserves Lemonade Cottage Pie Line a baking dish with mashed potatoes left from dinner the night before. In the center place chopped meat (remnants of the stea...
Tuesday - Lesson 6 - Making Dinner- Roast Veal - Gravy Baked Potatoes Bread And Butter Cottage Pudding - Chocolate Sauce Roast Veal After wiping the meat with a damp cloth, with tape or string bind it into a compact shape; dredge ...
Wednesday - Lesson 7 - Making Breakfast- Stewed Prunes Or Fresh Fruit Corn Flakes - Cream And Sugar French Toast Syrup Coffee Stewed Prunes Wash the prunes well, cover with cold water, and soak over night. In the morning put them to coo...
Wednesday - Lesson 8 - Making Luncheon Or Supper- Cold Sliced Veal Lyonnaise Potatoes Bread And Butter Tea Cold Sliced Veal Slice very thinly the roast left from dinner the evening before and arrange on a bed of lettuce. Lyonnaise Potatoes ...
Wednesday - Lesson 9 - Making Dinner- Pan-Broiled Lamb Chops Riced Potatoes Creamed Peas Prune Souffle Pan-Broiled Lamb Chops With a damp cloth wipe the lamb chops, and if the butcher has not already trimmed them, cut off any fat th...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 10- Grapes Cold Water Oatmeal Cream And Sugar Baking-Powder Biscuits Coffee Grapes Wash the grapes by first dipping in boiling water for an instant to kill all germs and insects, then let cold water...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 11- Macaroni And Cheese Bread And Butter Whole Milk Quince And Apple Preserve Macaroni And Cheese Break 1/4 package macaroni into pieces 1 inch or longer; cover with boiling salted water and cook un...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 12- Cream Of Tomato Soup Crackers Broiled Skirt Steak Creamed Potatoes Pickles Baked Custard Cream Of Tomato Soup In a saucepan melt 3 tablespoons butter and to it add 3 1/2 tablespoons flour; stir...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 13- Fried Apples Cornmeal Gems Mock Maple Syrup Coffee Fried Apples Pare, core and slice several apples; in a frying pan put 3 tablespoons butter and when melted add the apples; sprinkle 1/4 cup sug...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Friday - Lesson 14- Corn Souffle Bread And Butter Cocoa Corn Souffle Mix 1/2 can corn, yolks 3 eggs, 1 cup of milk, 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1 tablespoon melted butter together; carefully fold in the stiffly beaten whit...
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 15- Broiled Halibut Stuffed Potatoes , Cabbage And Nut Salad Cornstarch Blanc Mange Broiled Halibut With a damp cloth wipe the halibut steaks, rub over with salt and butter and put on the hot broiler...
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 16- Shredded Wheat With Sliced Bananas Poached Eggs On Toast Coffee Shredded Wheat With Sliced Bananas Put the shredded wheat biscuits in the oven for a few minutes to make them very crisp, slice 1/2 ...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Saturday - Lesson 17- Boston Baked Beans - Catsup Brown Bread Tea Boston Baked Beans Friday morning early, or the night before, put 2 cups of navy beans to soak. While getting dinner Friday parboil the beans until the...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 18- Veal Cutlets - Gravy Mashed Potatoes Sliced Tomatoes Mock Raspberry Mousse Veal Cutlets Wipe the cutlets with a damp cloth; in a frying pan put 2 tablespoons butter; when smoking hot add the cut...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 19- Coddled Apples Farina - Cream And Sugar Buttered Toast Coffee Coddled Apples Wash and core 6 tart apples, red in color, if possible, but do not pare them; in a saucepan put 2 cups of hot water a...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 20- Roast Beef Browned Potatoes Fruit Salad Peach Tapioca With Whipped Cream Roast Beef Let the meat to be roasted, after being skewered or tied into a compact shape, rest on a rack in the dripping ...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 21- Cold Sliced Beef Grape Jelly Bread And Butter Plain White Cake - Boiled Frosting Tea Slice the roast left from dinner very thinly and arrange on a platter on a bed of lettuce. Turn out a glass of...
Helpful Suggestions- Coffee Percolator A percolator has replaced the old-fashioned coffee-pot in many homes. The coffee should be ground very fine, as less is then required. It is best to pour the required amount of boil...
Helpful Suggestions. Part 2- Paper Towels The tissue towels now on the market are a great convenience in dishwashing. In quantities, they cost about onefifth of a cent each in rolls and about one-fifteenth of a rent each in shee...
Helpful Suggestions. Part 3- Whipped Cream With Soup All cream soups are very delicious served with whipped cream. Put 1 t cream in the bottom of the bowl and pour the hot soup on it. Crapefruit When grapefruit is prepared a...
Helpful Suggestions. Part 4- Uses Of The Dover Egg Beater A large size Dover egg beater will be found a great convenience in the household for use in various ways. Custard inclined to curdle can frequently be made smooth by beat...
September Menus - Cost And Food Value - Four Persons- - FOOD UNITS. - Starch. & Sugar. Supplies - Cost. Total. Protein. Fat. 3 1/2 lbs. Flour........ $ 5,740 688 ...
Lessons In Cooking. Part II. Waiting On Table- General Rule Convenience, ease and grace should govern every action in serving. This rule should apply to the setting of the table, taking each point into consideration in the placing of every articl...
October Menus. Monday - Lesson 22 - Making Breakfast- Liver Broiled With Bacon Muffins Coffee Liver, Broiled With Bacon Have bacon cut in thin slices, put into a cold pan and heat slowly, turning often. When golden brown, remove to a hot plate. Parb...
Making Lunch Or Supper - Monday - Lesson 23- Cream Of Barley Soup Croutons Bread And Butter Orange Marmalade Cocoa Cream Of Barley Soup Wash thoroughly 1/2 cup pearl barley; throw it into I quart boiling water, boil rapidly for 10 m, then ...
Making Dinner - Lesson 24- Scalloped Codfish And Rice Stewed Tomatoes Apple Salad Krummel Torta Scalloped Codfish And Rice Blanch 1/4 cup rice by covering with 2 c cold water; put over the fire, stirring occasionally whil...
Making Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 25- Oatmeal - Cream And Sugar Baking Powder Cinnamon Rolls Coffee Cinnamon Rolls Make the same as Baking Powder Biscuits (p. 24), using 2 c flour, 4 t baking powder, 1/2 t salt, 1/2 T butter, 1/2 T l...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 26- Macaroni Salad Bread And Butter Cup Cakes Tea Macaroni Salad Break the contents of 1/2 - pound package macaroni into pieces 1/2 inch long. Boil about 20 m, or until tender. Pour into a sieve, rin...
Making Dinner - Tuesday - Lesson 27- Flank Steak - Stuffed And Baked Creamed Potatoes Chili Sauce Peach Shortcake Flank-Steak Stuffed And Baked Wipe the steak clean with a damp cloth; carefully remove the skin and fat and lay it fl...
Making Breakfast - Wednesday - Lesson 28- Farina With Stewed Prunes Milk Toast Coffee Milk Toast Toast slices of bread, cut about 3/4 inch thick; when brown cut diagonally across both ways. Heat 2 c milk, add 1/2 t salt, dash of pepper,...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Wednesday - Lesson 29- Oatmeal Timbale With Cream Sauce Bread And Butter Currant Telly Tea Oatmeal Timbale With Cream Sauce Pour leftover oatmeal into timbale or custard cups; when cold, turn them out, scoop out the ce...
Making Dinner - Wednesday - Lesson 30- Baked Ham Mashed Potatoes Cabbage Au Gratin Chocolate Bread Pudding Baked Ham Wipe the ham or piece of ham with a damp cloth, put in a kettle and parboil, allowing 10 m to each pound. Drain, rem...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 31- Cornflakes Cream And Sugar Cheese Fondue On Toast Coffee Cheese Fondue Cover I c bread broken into small pieces with 1 1/2 c milk; add 1/2 c cheese either grated or cut into small pieces, 1 T the...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 32- Potato Timbales En Surprise Biscuits Quince Preserves Tea Potato Timbales En Surprise Beat 2 eggs without separating until light; add 3 T cream and 1 1/2 c mashed potato left from the evening be...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 33- Brown Stew Of Beef Boiled Potatoes Dumplings Cabbage And Nut Salad Grape-Nut Pudding Brown Stew Of Beef Remove all fat, bone, skin and gristle from I pound of round steak or stewing meat and cut...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 34- Oranges Browned Hash Catsup Buttered Toast Coffee Browned Hash Put meat and potatoes left from dinner the preceding evening through the meat grinder; moisten with gravy. Put into a hot buttered ...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Friday - Lesson 35- Scalloped Tomatoes Bread And Butter Cottage Cheese Tea Scalloped Tomatoes Drain the liquid from a can of tomatoes and reserve. Cover the bottom of a baking dish with a layer of the solid tomatoe...
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 36- Tomato Bouillon - Croutons Finnan-Haddie A La Delmonico Mashed Potatoes Browned Parsnips Blackberry Sponge Tomato Bouillon To 1 pint of tomatoes, or if desired, tomato juice only, add 1 1/2 pin...
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 37- Ralston Breakfast Food Fish Cakes Buttered Toast Coffee Fish Cakes Mix remnants of the Finnan-Haddie with Mashed Potatoes left from the evening before; add 1 egg well beaten, shape into cakes, a...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Saturday - Lesson 38- Cheese Crumpets - Crackers Bread And Butter Tea Cheese Crumpets See Lesson 37, under Saturday Morning Baking. Preparing The Meal Ten minutes before lunch time, turn the crumpets out of the mold...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 39- Hamburg Cakes Smothered Potatoes Stewed Corn Baked Caramel Custard Hamburg Cakes Have the butcher grind 1 pound of round steak twice, or put it through the meat grinder at home. The second grind...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 40- Grapefruit Poached Eggs - Creole Style Coffee Cake Coffee Grapefruit Cut the grapefruit in halves, crosswise. Half a grapefruit is one service. Remove all the seeds. Insert a sharp pointed knife ...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 41- Roast Pork - Apple Sauce Browned Potatoes Glazed Sweet Potatoes Porcupine Salad Nut Blanc Mange - Chocolate Sauce Roast Pork Wipe the roast with a damp cloth, place in a dripping pan, dredge wit...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 42- Cheese And Pimento Sandwiches Drop Cakes Cocoa Cheese And Pimento Sandwiches Use the Cottage Cheese left from Friday's lunch; mix with an equal proportion of chopped pimentoes and olives. Cut brea...
Nutritional Value Of October Menus- Monday Wt. Gms. Gms. Gms. Food Materials - in oz. Cost. Protein. Fat. Carbo. Liver ...................... 2.6 ...
Tables Showing Average Height, Weight, Skin Surface and Food Units Required Daily With Very Light Exercise- Boys Age Height in Inches Weight in Pounds Surface in Square Feet Calories or Food Units 5 41.57 41.09 7.9 816.3 6 ...
Lessons In Cooking. Part III. Washing Dishes- Study to simplify the process of washing dishes as much as possible and to do it so well that it will be enjoyable. It is not the dish washing that is disagreeable, but the way it is done. All the con...
November Menus. Making Breakfast - Monday - Lesson 43- Oranges Broiled Bacon Potatoes Browned In Cream Buttered Toast Coffee Oranges Cut the oranges in half, crosswise. Serve on a fruit plate with an orange spoon. Potatoes Browned In Cream Melt ...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Monday - Lesson 44 Cream Of Potato Soup Crackers- Sour Cream Biscuits Maple Syrup Ginger Snaps Tea Cream Of Potato Soup Wash, pare and slice three medium sized potatoes. Cook with 3 stalks of celery cut into small pieces and 1 t chopped onion. ...
Making Dinner - Monday - Lesson 45- Pot Roast Of Beef With Prunes Parisian Potatoes Kidney Beans Steamed Apricot Pudding Orange Sauce Pot Roast Of Beef With Prunes An iron pot or very heavy kettle should be used for a pot roast. ...
Making Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 46- Oatmeal And Raisins Cream And Sugar French Toast Caramel Syrup Coffee Oatmeal Follow directions given in Lesson 1, adding 1/2 c raisins, scalded and chopped, or else sprinkling chopped raisins o...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 47- Danish Sweet Soup Crackers Bean Croquettes Bread And Butter Tea Danish Sweet Soup Heat 1 quart of liquid composed of water and fruit juice, such as grape juice, etc., in equal proportions or to ...
Making Dinner - Tuesday - Lesson 48- Pork Tenderloin - Gravy Mashed Potatoes Scalloped Pumpkin And Rice Orange Surprise Pork Tenderloin Have the butcher French the tenderloin, i. e., cut across the grain about 1 inch thick and th...
Making Breakfast - Wednesday - Lesson 49- Stewed Apricots Oatmeal Fritters Buttered Toast Coffee Stewed Apricots Wash 1/2 pound dried apricots well, then cover with hot water and soak over night, or if more convenient, several hours dur...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Wednesday - Lesson 50- Salmon Timbales - Cream Sauce Bread And Butter Cocoa Salmon Timbales Remove all the skin and bones from a small can of salmon and chop fine. Add the yolks of three eggs and mix well. Then add 1 c...
Making Dinner - Wednesday - Lesson 51- Roast Lamb - Mint Sauce Potatoes A La Maitre Hotel Carrots Indian Pudding - Hard Sauce Roast Lamb Remove the pink skin and superfluous fat from a leg of lamb; cut the leg bone short, set in a ho...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 52- Pettijohn - Cream And Sugar Poached Eggs On Toast Coffee Pettijohn Follow directions for cooking oatmeal given in Lesson 1, using Pettijohn in the proportion of 3/4 c to 1 1/2 c hot water. Poa...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 53- Irish Stew Bread And Butter Spiced Peaches Tea Irish Stew Cut remnants of the roast left from the preceding evening into pieces about I inch square. Put them into a saucepan with I T butter and ...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 54- Mock Pigeon - Dressing Espagnole Sauce Baked Sweet Potatoes Combination Salad Washington Pie Mock Pigeon Cut veal steak into strips 6 inches long and 3 inches wide. Cover with Dressing, L. 27, r...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 55- Baked Bananas Hamburg Cakes Buttered Toast Coffee Baked Bananas Select rather underripe bananas; put them in a hot oven without removing the skins and bake until the skins burst. Serve at once i...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Friday - Lesson 56- Tomato And Cheese Pudding Hot Biscuits Apricot Preserves Tea Tomato And Cheese Pudding Mix 1 pint of canned tomatoes, 1 c bread crumbs, 1/3 c grated or finely cut cheese, 1/2 t salt and pepper t...
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 57- Bouillon Baked White Fish - Stuffing Mashed Potatoes Kohl Rabbi Sauce Hollandaise Baked Rice Pudding Bouillon Wipe and cut into small pieces 4 pounds of meat from the neck, middle round, etc.; b...
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 58- Farina Fish Cakes Breakfast Muffins Coffee Breakfast Muffins Sift together 2 c flour, 1 t salt, 4 t baking-powder, and 2 T sugar. Beat 1 egg until light, add 1/4 c milk, and stir at once into th...
Making Lunch Or Supper - Saturday - Lesson 59- Sweet Potato And Almond Croquettes Brown Bread Cream Cheese Tea Sweet Potato And Almond Croquettes To 2 c mashed sweet potato add 1 t salt, 2 T butter, 1 beaten egg, 3 T blanched almonds, chopped...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 60- Ragout Of Beef With Rice Border Spinach Balls Chocolate Bread Pudding - Vanilla Sauce Ragout Of Beef Cut 2 pounds of the upper round of beef into inch squares. Sprinkle with salt and pepper and ...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 61- Grapefruit Cornflakes - Cream And Sugar Soft-Cooked Eggs Buttered Toast Coffee Soft Cooked Eggs Cover the eggs with cold water, put on the fire and heat slowly to the boiling point. Remove from ...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 62- Stewed Chicken - Dumplings Mashed Potatoes Creamed Turnips Cranberry Telly Fruit Pudding - Hard Sauce Stewed Chicken Singe the chicken by passing it quickly several times over a direct flame. Re...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 63- Oyster Stew - Crackers Nut Brownies Canned Fruit Cocoa Oyster Stew Examine each oyster, remove any bits of shell, but retain all the oyster crabs, which are considered a delicacy. In a double-b...
Thanksgiving Dinner - Lesson 64- Clear Tomato Soup - Cracker Crisps Roast Turkey Potato Stuffing Candied Sweet Potatoes Cranberry Jelly In Orange Cups Orange And Cherry Salad Steamed Fig Pudding - Foamy Sauce Coffee Fruit Nuts ...
Dressing And Trussing A Fowl- A good chicken or turkey should be plump, the cartilage at the end of the breast-bone soft and pliable, and the legs smooth. If very young there will be many pin feathers. These and all the feathers s...
Sauteing Method Of Cooking In Fat- Sauteing is cooking in a small amount of fat. This process is commonly known as frying. Food so cooked is very difficult to digest because it is impossible to prevent the fat from penetrating and soak...
How To Prepare Bread Crumbs- Dry pieces of bread thoroughly, either in the open air or in a slow oven. Crush them fine and even with a rolling pin, or else run through a food grinder. If two grades are desired, sift them, keeping...
Cake Baking- Classes Of Cakes 1. With Butter. Illustration: pound cake, fruit cake, etc. 2. Without Butter. Illustration: sponge cake, angel cake, etc. Ingredients In making cakes use the best ingredients; f...
Process of Making Butter Cakes- 1. Soften and cream butter. 2. Add sugar gradually and cream. 3. Add beaten yolks, if used. 4. Mix and sift dry ingredients. 5. Add to the first mixture, alternating with the liquid. 6. Cut and f...
November Menus - Cost And Food Value - One Person- Monday Breakfast -------------- FOOD UNITS --------------- Wt. in oz. STARCH & SUGAR Food Materials - Cost . Total ...
Table Of 100 Food Units- Name of Food Portion Containing 100 Food Units (approx.) Wt. of 100 Calories Per cent of Grams Oz. Proteid Fat Carbohydrate COOKED MEATS ...
Lessons In Cooking. Part IV. Candy Making- Candies can be classed according to the different stages of sugar cookery into soft ball, hard ball, crack, and hard crack. (A candy thermometer may be purchased through the School for $1.50.)...
Candy Making. Continued- Neapolitan Creams Put together Coffee, Maple and Plain Fondant, the latter colored if desired, in alternate layers. Chopped fruit, nuts and cocoanut may be mixed with the different layers. Cut in sli...
December Menus. Monday - Lesson 65 - Making Breakfast- Cornmeal Mush Country Sausage And Fried Apples Muffins Coffee Cornmeal Mush Add 1/2 t salt to 6 c water, and when boiling very slowly sprinkle into it 1 1/2 c cornmeal, stirring all the time; bo...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Monday - Lesson 66- Cream Of Celery Soup - Croutons Fried Egg Plant Bread And Butter Tea Cream Of Celery Soup Cut 1 bunch of celery into small pieces and cook until tender in 1 pint of boiling water. Add 1/2 t salt...
Making Dinner - Monday - Lesson 67- Boiled Ham Creamed Potatoes Pumpkin Timbale Jellied Figs With Cream Boiled Ham Let the ham soak several hours or overnight after scraping and thoroughly scrubbing with a brush. To cook, cover wi...
Making Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 68- Shredded Wheat And Peaches With Cream And Sugar Fried C0rnmeal Mush Syrup Toast Coffee Shredded Wheat And Peaches On the top of Shredded Wheat Biscuits lay slices of canned peaches and serve wi...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 69- Ham Omelet - Tomato Sauce Hot Biscuits Raspberry Jam Tea Ham Omelet Grind enough ham left from dinner the preceding evening to make about 3/4 c. Put 4 t butter in a frying pan and while melting ...
Making Dinner - Tuesday - Lesson 70- Veal Pot Pie Mashed Potatoes Succotash Sweet Rice Croquettes Veal Pot Pie Wipe a piece of veal from the shoulder and cut it into pieces for serving; add 1/2 - inch strip of salt pork or bacon fo...
Making Breakfast - Wednesday - Lesson 71- Oranges Creamed Codfish Potato Cakes Rye Muffins Coffee Creamed Codfish Wash 1/2 pound salt codfish; cover with cold water and soak it over night. Next morning pick it apart; cover with boiling ...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Wednesday - Lesson 72- Mushrooms With Macaroni And Kidney Brown Bread And Butter . Hermits Tea Mushrooms With Macaroni And Kidney Boil until tender 1/2 pound macaroni; blanch; return to the saucepan and add 1/4 c each...
Making Dinner - Wednesday - Lesson 73- Belgian Hare En Casserole Scalloped Potatoes Baked Sweet Potatoes Lemon Pie Belgian Hare En Casserole Separate the dressed hare into pieces at the joint; season with paprika and salt and saute i...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 74- Ralston Food - Cream And Sugar Waffles Maple Syrup Coffee Waffles Sift 1 1/2 c flour, 2 t baking-powder and 1/4 t salt into a mixing bowl. To 1 c rich milk add the beaten yolks of 2 eggs, and ad...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 75- Rabbit Stew Bread And Butter Tea Rabbit Stew Into a saucepan put any pieces of hare left from the preceding evening. Also add 1 c stewed tomatoes, 2 raw potatoes cut into dice, 1/2 onion sliced ve...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 76- Cannelon Of Beef Stuffed Potatoes Scalloped Corn And Tomatoes Banana Shortcake With English Cream Cannelon Of Beef Pass 2 pounds round steak through the food chopper several times; add 1/3 c bre...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 77- Apple Sauce Tripe - Fried In Batter Cornbread Coffee Tripe - Fried In Batter Make a batter by beating 2 eggs until light, adding to them 1/2 c milk 1 T melted butter, and 1 c flour sifted with 1...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Friday - Lesson 78- Cabbage Mould With Meat Balls And Tomato Sauce Graham Bread Tea Cabbage Mould Cut and reserve the interior leaves from a rather large head of cabbage, and gently steam, until tender, the large out...
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 79- Boiled Salmon - Egg Sauce Mashed Potatoes Carrots In Turnip Cups Prune Blanc Mange Boiled Salmon In cooking fish in boiling liquid two things must be kept in mind, appearance and nutritive value...
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 80- Pettijohn With Raisins - Cream And Sugar Scotch Scones Maple Syrup Coffee Scotch Scones Mix and sift together 2 c flour, 4 t baking-powder, 2 t sugar, and 1/2 t salt. Rub in 4 T butter with the ...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Saturday - Lesson 81- Risotto Bread And Butter Lemon Butter Tea Risotto Put 1 c of rice over the fire with plenty of cold water. Let boil 5 m, then drain and rinse. Melt 2 T butter in a saucepan, add 1/2 onion choppe...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 82- Flank Steak Braized With Vegetables Banana Salad Wafers English Apple Tart Flank Steak Braized With Vegetables Score a flank steak, dredge well with flour, sprinkle with dots of butter and place...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 83- Cracked Wheat - Cream And Sugar Jelly Omelet Dry Toast Coffee Cracked Wheat Into 1 quart of boiling water stir 1 c cracked wheat; add 1/2 t salt, boil 5 m then cook in the double-boiler at least...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 84- Corn Soup - Wafers Roast Beef Yorkshire Pudding Franconia Potatoes Lemon Sponge - Soft Custard Corn Soup Chop 1/2 can corn, add 1 c water and simmer for 30 m, then rub thru a sieve. Scald 1 c m...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 85- Creamed Sweetbreads On Toast Devil's Food Cake Preserved Strawberries Cocoa Creamed Sweetbreads Add parboiled sweetbreads broken into small pieces to 2 c Medium White Sauce (4 T butter, 4 T flou...
Making Christmas Dinner - Lesson 86- Shrimp Cocktail Roast Goose - Apple And Prune Stuffing Riced Potatoes Turnip Souffle Currant Jelly Waldorf Salad In Red Apple Shells Snow Balls With Strawberry Sauce Salted Almonds Bonbons Colo...
December Menus - Cost And Food Value - Four Persons- - FOOD UNITS. - Starch. & Sugar. Supplies - Cost. Total. Protein. Fat. 6 lbs. Flour ..................... $ 9,840 1,180 2...
Lessons In Cooking. Part V. Fuels And Stoves- Whatever the kind of stove used one rule will apply to - know your stove. Understand the principle of its struction; if there are dampers, find out the use of each; dy the drafts; know the properties ...
Fuels And Stoves. Part 2- How To Use Gas 1. Have the article ready and on the burner before the gas is lighted. 2. Never turn the gas so high that the red flame shows that means imperfect combustion. 3. As soon as the liqui...
Fuels And Stoves. Part 3- Alcohol Since denatured alcohol has been manufactured an the tax on fuel alcohol removed in 1907, the price has been reduced somewhat, but it still costs from 50 cents to 6 cents or more a gallon. ...
Fuels And Stoves. Part 4- Gasoline Stoves By far the largest number of gasoline accidents result from filling the tank when the stove is lighted. Never do this under any circumstances. If using an upright tank, close the burn...
Fuels And Stoves. Part 5- Electric Meter The electric meter like the gas meter is composed of dials, but the unit of measure is the watt or watt-hour. One thousand watts is a kilo-watt. Bills are usually measured in kilow...
The Fireless Cooker- Non-conduction of heat is the principle employed in the fireless cooker. This is obtained by a box having a packing of some non-conducting material three or four inches thick all around, and utensils...
January Menus. Monday - Lesson 87 - Making Breakfast- Oatmeal Cream And Sugar Buckwheat Cakes Syrup Coffee Buckwheat Cakes To 2 c scalded milk, cooled, add 1/4 cake of yeast dissolved 1/2 c lukewarm water, 1/4 t salt, and buckwheat flour to make a ...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Monday - Lesson 88- Welsh Rarebit On Crackers Bread And Butter Stewed Pears Cocoa Velsh Rarebit Melt 1 T butter, add 2 t cornstarch, and stir until well mixed, then add gradually 1/2 c thin cream, stirring constant...
Making Dinner - Monday - Lesson 89- Braized Heart With Dressing Baked Potatoes Creamed Onions Apple Farci And Cream Braized Heart Wash a calf's heart and remove the veins, arteries, and clotted blood; stuff with bread dressing 3/4...
Making Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 90- Pettijohn Cream And Sugar Lamb Chops Cornmeal Muffins Coffee Cornmeal Muffins Cream 1/4 c butter, add 3/4 c sugar, 2 eggs well beaten and c milk alternately with 2 c flour, 1 c cornmeal, 4 t bak...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 91- Cream Of Rice Soup Delmonico Potatoes Bread And Butter Tea Cream Of Rice Soup Blanch 1/4 c rice put into a double boiler with 1 qt. of Ik and cook slowly 1/2 h or until tender. While cooking, of...
Making Dinner - Tuesday - Lesson 92- Ham And Eggs A La Burg Scalloped Rice And Tomatoes Celery, Apple, And Green Pepper Salad Spanish Souffle - Sabyon Sauce Ham And Eggs A La Burg Parboil 1 slice of ham 10 m, and pan broil; remove t...
Making Breakfast - Wednesday - Lesson 93- Tart Apples Rice Cakes Bread And Butter Honey Coffee Rice Cakes o 2 c boiled rice add 1 egg, 1 T sugar, and a sprinkling nutmeg. If not soft enough add a little milk or cream, melted butter. Shap...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Wednesday - Lesson 94- Scalloped Salmon And Spaghetti Baking-Powder Biscuits Currant Jelly Tea Scalloped Salmon And Spaghetti Break 1/2 c spaghetti into short pieces, cover with boiling salted water and boil until ten...
Making Dinner - Wednesday - Lesson 95- Roast Quail Green Grape Jelly Brown Gravy Potato Cubes Browned Parsnips Peach Sponge Cake Roast Quail Dress, clean, truss (Helpful Suggestions, p. 101, Part III), and lard the breast and legs o...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 96- Cream Of Wheat With Sliced Bananas Bread Crumb Griddle Cakes Mapleine Syrup Coffee Bread Crumb Griddle Cakes Add 1 1/2 c scalded milk and 2 T butter to 1 1/2 c stale bread crumbs. Soak until the...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 97- Scalloped Quail Hashed Browned Potatoes Bread And Butter Sugar Cookies Tea Scalloped Quail Remove all the meat from the bones of the quails left from dinner the preceding evening. Add an equal q...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 98- Boiled Corned Beef Boiled Potatoes Cabbage And Turnips Steamed Chocolate Pudding Boiled Corned Beef Select 4 pounds of good corned beef, the brisket piece being considered the finest grained, bu...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 99- Oranges Grape-Nuts Cream And Sugar Fried Cream Of Wheat Brown Sugar Syrup Coffee Fried Cream Of Wheat Cut the moulded Cream of Wheat into slices about 1/2 inch thick. Follow directions given on...
Friday - Lesson 100 - Making Luncheon Or Supper- Corned Beef Hash - Catsup Muffins Damson Plum Sauce Tea Corned Beef Hash Remove the skin and gristle and most of the fat from the Corned Beef, put the meat through the meat grinder. Add an equal...
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 101- Cream Of Cabbage Soup Roast Shoulder Of Veal - Stuffed Potatoes A La Anna Parsnip Timbales Pineapple Tapioca Cream Of Cabbage Soup Press through a sieve the cabbage left from the preceding day....
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 102- Sliced Bananas And Cream Eggs A La Suisse On Toast Coffee Eggs A La Suisse On Toast In a flat pan set over hot water melt 1 T butter. Add 1/2 c cream. Break 4 eggs, one at a time, on a wet saucer,...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Saturday - Lesson 103- Veal And Potato Roll Bread And Butter Fresh Doughnuts Tea Veal And Potato Roll Grind enough veal left from the preceding dinner to make 2 c. Chop the potatoes left, there should be 1 c, and add ...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 104- Pork Chops Mashed Potatoes Stewed Tomatoes Lettuce Salad Mock Cherry Pie Pork Chops Have the chops cut about 1/2 inch thick, trim off superfluous fat, and saute slowly until well browned and thor...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 105- Baked Apples Farina - Cream And Sugar Date Muffins Coffee Baked Apples Wash and core 6 medium-sized apples, Jonathan preferred. Place in a baking pan, fill the centers with sugar, and sprinkle 1...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 106- Fricassee Of Chicken Mashed Potatoes Spinach Egg And Tomato Jelly Salad Mock Bavarian Cream Fricassee Of Chicken Separate a 3-pound chicken into pieces at the joints; wash and rinse carefully. ...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 107- Scalloped Oysters Brown Bread And Butter Oatmeal Macaroons Cherries Tea Scalloped Oysters Carefully wash and look over I quart of oysters, removing all particles of shell, etc. Add 1 c each cr...
One O'Clock Informal Luncheon - Lesson 108- Oysters A La Creole In Timbales Bread And Butter Sandwiches Cucumber And Sweetbread Salad Cheese Wafers Imperial Cream Coffee Salted Almonds Colors - Pink and White Table Decorations - Pink and ...
January Menus - Cost And Food Value - Four Persons- - FOOD UNITS - Starch & Sugar Supplies Cost Total Protein Fat 6 lbs. Flour..................................... ...
Lessons In Cooking. Part VI. Planning Of Meals- Those who have followed the lessons thus far have prepared a considerable number of well-balanced meals. It is time that we considered some of the principles involved in the planning of such menus. I...
Planning Of Meals. Pleasing Combinations- That good digestion depends to a considerable extent on pleasurable taste in eating has been proved scientifically as well as by the experience of the ages. It is true that appetite is the best sauce...
Planning Of Meals. Economy- The greatest economy can be obtained in the household by (1) buying just enough for one meal of expensive foods, or those that cannot be done over, for example, lamb chops and such fresh vegetables as...
Planning Of Meals. Menu Suggestion Cards- It is hard on the spur of the moment to think of the good things we know or of which we have heard. To help the memory the following suggestions may be of assistance: Prepare one large card or a seri...
School Luncheons- A luncheon for a 6chool child should be prepared from two standpoints - wholesomeness and attractiveness. Only those foods which are nutritious and easily digested should be considered. The selection ...
The Worker's Lunch Box- The rules cited for the school luncheon will apply to the workers, but the character of the work done must be taken into consideration, and the kind and amount of food governed accordingly. Heavier, b...
February Menus. Monday - Lesson 109 - Making Breakfast- Farina With Chopped Dates Flannel Cakes Syrup Coffee Flannel Cakes Sift together 2 1/2 c flour, 1/2 t salt and 4 t baking-powder. Add the yolks of 2 eggs beaten and mixed with 2 c milk, and last...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Monday - Lesson 110 Creamed Sardines Scalloped Macaroni And Tomatoes Graham Nut Gems Tea- Creamed Sardines Pour off the oil from a can of sardines, remove the skin and bones from the flesh, keeping them as nearly whole as possible. Make 2 c Medium White Sauce (p 38), adding 2 T lemon juic...
Making Dinner - Monday - Lesson 111- Beefsteak Pie Hominy Souffle Creamed String Beans Orange And Celery Salad Tapioca Cocoanut Cream Beefsteak Pie Cut 2 pounds of meat from the round or flank into pieces 1 inch square. Sprinkle w...
Making Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 112- Stewed Apricots Cheese Omelet Buttered Toast Coffee Cheese Omelet Make an Omelet according to directions given in L 69, p 125 - 4 eggs, 4 t butter, 1/2 t salt, pepper, 1/4 c hot water. Just befo...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 113- Codfish - Creole Style Rye Bread Apple Sauce Tea Codfish - Creole Style Wash and soak 1/2 pound of boneless flaked codfish over night. Blanch 1/4 c rice and boil 20 m. While cooking melt 2 T but...
Making Dinner - Tuesday - Lesson 114- Plain Pot Roast Mashed Potatoes Baked Squash Cabbage And Apple Salad Cherry Souffle Plain Pot Roast An iron pot or very heavy kettle should be used for a pot roast. Select for a pot roast the m...
Making Breakfast - Wednesday - Lesson 115- Hominy Grits - Cream And Sugar Potato Puffs Hot Biscuits Coffee Hominy Grits To 1 quart of boiling salted water, add slowly 1 c (scant) hominy grits. Boil up well, stirring all the time, then co...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Wednesday - Lesson 116- Meat Souffle Bread And Butter Jelly Oatmeal Cookies Tea Meat Souffle Add 1 c finely chopped cooked meat to 1/2 c hot Medium White Sauce (p 38); season and add the beaten yolks of 2 eggs; remove ...
Making Dinner - Wednesday - Lesson 117- Scotch Stew Boiled Rice Baked Onions - Cream Sauce Cuban Pudding Scotch Stew Cut 2 necks mutton into pieces convenient for serving. Put 2 T suet into a stewpan and shake over the fire until nea...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 118- Sauted Bananas Rice Waffles Syrup Coffee Sauted Bananas Peel and cut in half, lengthwise, 4 good sized bananas. Saute in either butter or oil until a golden brown in color. Dust with powdered su...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 119- Squash Soup Potato Fritters - German Fashion Raisin Bread And Butter Stewed Figs Tea Squash Soup Press 2 c boiled or baked squash through a sieve. (Use baked squash left from Tuesday dinner, L...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 120- Beef Olives Mashed Potatoes 'Knofli Maple Custard Pie Beef Olives Cut 1 thin steak from the round into strips 4 inches long and 2 inches wide. Put 1/2 c fine bread crumbs into a bowl, add 1/2 t ...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 121- Cracked Wheat-Cream And Sugar Eggs Brouilli On Toast Coffee Cracked Wheat To 1 quart of boiling water, add 1 t salt and I c cracked wheat. Stir until boiling, then cook in the double boiler 8 h or...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Friday - Lesson 122- Potatoes Stuffed With Meat Brown Bread And Butter Tea Tarts Potatoes Stuffed With Meat Pare 6 good sized potatoes, cut them in halves and scoop out the centers, leaving a wall 1/2-inch thick. Co...
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 123- Salmon Loaf With White Sauce Riced Potatoes Lima Beans Green Tomato Pickles Apple Tapioca Pudding Salmon Loaf Remove the skin and bones from a can of salmon and chop the fish fine. Beat 3 eggs ...
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 124- Oranges Browned Fish Hash Pop-Overs Coffee Browned Fish Hash Mix equal parts of cold cooked fish and cold boiled potatoes, chopped fine. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Melt 2 T butter, (b...
Saturday Morning Baking- Yeast Bread - Short Process Scald 1 c milk, add 1 c boiling water, pour into a large mixing bowl or bread riser, add 2 T lard, 2 t salt and 1 T sugar. When lukewarm, add 1 cake of compressed yeast wh...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Saturday - Lesson 125- Rice Cakes Mutton Chops For Fig Turnovers see Saturday Morning Baking. For Rice Cakes see Lesson 93, page 163. Preparing The Meal About 3/4 h before lunch boil the rice, if no cooked rice is on ha...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 126- Stewed Kidneys Potatoes Au Gratin Tomatoes With Savory Custard Chocolate Mousse Stewed Kidneys Split a pair of fresh kidneys in halves, removing the white fat and sinew from the center. Cover wi...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 127- Grapefruit Pettijohn - Cream And Sugar Fruit Gems Coffee Fruit Gems Beat the yolks of 2 eggs, add 2 c milk and stir in 3/4 c dates and 1/2 c raisins, scalded and chopped. Mix and sift 1 c whole ...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 128- Roast Duck - Giblet Sauce Mashed Potatoes Creamed Celery Cranberry Sauce Cabinet Pudding Roast Duck Follow directions for dressing a fowl given in Part III, page 101. Be sure to scrub well both ...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 129- Jellied Veal Celery And Walnut Salad Pound Cake Gooseberry Jam Cocoa Celery And Walnut Salad Cut finely enough celery to fill 1 c. Add 1/2 c walnut meats broken into small pieces, and cover with...
Bread Making- Yeast breads take their names from the flour or the liquid used, as white bread, whole wheat bread, or graham, and, according to. the liquid as, milk bread, water bread, milk and water bread, or potat...
Bread Making. Continued- Yeasts Compressed yeast has very quick action and with it bread can be made and baked in from 3 to 6 h, if the dough is kept at 750 to 900. The more yeast used and the higher the temperature the quic...
Soiled Dish Retainer- In a small family where economy of time is important, it is often advisable to wash the dishes but once a day. Some way, however, must be provided whereby the used dishes may be kept out of sight. The...
Cleaning Silver- One of the latest inventions for removing the tarnish from metal articles, particularly silver and silver plate and gold. is a set of two zinc pans, one with a perforated bottom placed inside the othe...
February Menus - Cost And Food Value - Four Persons- - FOOD UNITS - STARCH & Sugar Supplies Cost Total Protein Fat 5 lbs. Flour................................
Lessons In Cooking. Part VII. Marketing And Cuts Of Meat- The best way to study marketing and the cuts of meat is to go right to the market, select the meat and ask questions of the butcher. If this is done in the right way a great deal of valuable informati...
March Menus. Making Breakfast - Monday - Lesson 131- Ralston - Cream And Sugar Tongue On Toast Doughnuts Coffee Ralston 3/8 c Ralston Breakfast Food, 2 c boiling water, 1/2 t salt. ongue on Toast Put enough boiled tongue through the meat grinder ...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Monday - Lesson 132- Frizzled Beef With Egg - Turkish Pilaf Swedish Rolls Grape Jam Tea Frizzled Beef With Egg Break 1/4 pound dried beef into small pieces. Beat 4 eggs lightly, add 1/2 c milk or cream and mix well....
Making Dinner - Monday - Lesson 133- Mock Duck Mashed Potatoes Peas - English Fashion Orange And Malaga Grape Salad Coffee Cream Mock Duck Select a fore quarter of mutton with the whole length of the leg bone left on. Ask the butch...
Making Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 134- Pettijohn - Chopped Figs Cream And Sugar Eggs In Batter Dry Toast Coffee Pettijohn 1 c pettijohn, 2 c water, 1/2 t salt. Add 1/2 c chopped figs just before serving. Eggs In Batter Mix toget...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 135- Shepherd' S Pie Squash Timbale Bread And Butter Tea Shepherd's Pie Line a baking dish with potatoes mashed very soft with milk. Over this place a layer of cold chopped cooked meat. Then another l...
Making Dinner - Tuesday - Lesson 136- Split Pea Soup Braized Liver With Vegetables Potato Balls In Cream Hot Slaw Prune Pie Split Pea Soup Wash 1/2 pint split peas, cover with cold water and soak overnight. In the morning drain, ad...
Making Breakfast - Wednesday - Lesson 137- Tangerines Creamed Mackerel Cornmeal Puffs Coffee Tangerines Divide the skin into eighths, beginning with the blossom end. Taking care to cut just through the skin, peel down and then separate t...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Wednesday - Lesson 138- Sweetbread Souffle- Baked Potatoes Almond Rolls Blackberry And Currant Jam Tea Sweetbread Souffle Melt 1 T butter, add 1 T flour and when well blended ads gradually I c milk or stock. Let boil u...
Making Dinner - Wednesday - Lesson 139 Breaded Mutton Chops Stewed Potatoes Peas St. David's Pudding- Breaded Mutton Chops Wipe and trim mutton chops, sprinkle with salt and pepper, dip in crumbs, egg, then crumbs, and fry in deep fat from 5-8 m, then drain. Do not fry more than 4 chops at a time, an...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 140- Oatmeal - Cream And Sugar Sausage Cream Scones Coffee Oatmeal To 3 c boiling water add 1 1/8 c oatmeal and I t salt. For directions see p. 10, if necessary. Reserve 1 c of the porridge for futur...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 141- Cream Of Vegetable Soup Scalloped Spaghetti Brown Bread Tea Cream Of Vegetable Soup Mix together 1/3 c carrot, 1/3 c turnip, 1/2 c celery, 1/2 onion, 1 1/2 c potato and 1/2 t finely chopped pars...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 142- Veal Loaf Mashed Potatoes Stewed Celery Brown Betty - Nutmeg Sauce Veal Loaf Wipe 1 1/2 pounds lean veal, remove all skin and membranes, then put through the meat grinder, together with 1/4 poun...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 143- Canned Pears On Cornflakes Oatmeal Waffles Syrup Coffee Oatmeal Waffles To 1 c cold cooked oatmeal add 1 c milk, 1 T melted butter, and 1/2 c whole wheat flour, 1/2 t salt and 2 t baking powder ...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Friday - Lesson 144- Mock Oysters Baked Onions Whole Wheat Bread And Butter Tea Mock Oysters Scrape I dozen oyster plants or salsify roots, cover with boiling salted water, cook slowly for 3/4 h, or until tender. Dr...
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 145- Jerusalem Fish Balls Potatoes A La Creme Macaroni English Fashion Prune Telly With Cream Jerusalem Fish Balls Skin and pick ail the flesh from the bones of 2 pounds of haddock, halibut or salmon...
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 146- Cream Of Wheat - Cream And Sugar Creamed Dried Beef Sponge Biscuits Coffee Cream Of Wheat 3/8 c cream of wheat, 2 c boiling water, 1/2 t salt, as on P 17. Creamed Dried Beef Make a white sau...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Saturday - Lesson 147- Boiled Rice Pea Chowder Bread And Butter Tea Boiled Rice Blanch 3/4 c rice - Page 44 - cover with 3 c milk and cook in the double boiler until the rice is tender and the liquid absorbed. Add more...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 148- Noodle Soup Boiled Beef Boiled Potatoes Turnips - German Fashion Fresh Gingerbread Steamed Fruit Roll - Lemon Sauce Noodles Beat 2 eggs slightly, add 2 T milk, 1/2 t salt and flour enough to mak...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 149- Baked Figs Savory Rice Croquettes Dry Toast Coffee Baked Figs See Saturday Morning Baking, page 239. Savory Rice Croquettes Cook 1 c tomatoes, slice of onion, sprig parsley, I clove, small p...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 150- Cream Of Celery Soup Planked Steak With Vegetables Grapefruit, Date And Nut Salad Maple Bavarian Cream Cream Of Celery Soup One bunch celery, 1 pint water, 1/2 t salt, 2 T butter, 2 T flour, 2 ...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 151- Fricasseed Oysters - Wafers Bread And Butter Pineapple Spice Cakes Cocoa Fricasseed Oysters Drain and reserve the liquor from 1 pint of oysters. Pick over the oysters carefully, removing any bit...
Chafing Dish Supper For Eight People - Lesson 152- Salmon Hollandaise In Timbale Cases Pimento And Olive Salad En Wafers White And Brown Bread And Butter Sandwiches Lemon Sherbet With Cherries And Angelica Angel Cake Coffee Color Scheme - Pink an...
Chafing Dishes- In selecting a chafing dish be sure that the lamp can be removed from the standard without disturbing the cooker. This is a great convenience as well as being at times a necessity, as there may be som...
Carving At Table- Allow the carver plenty of room and put the roast on a platter ample in size, so placed that it need not be moved by the carver, or as follows: A rib roast of beef - Ends of the ribs at the right; leg...
Amounts To Serve- Taking twelve as a unit, the following amounts will be adequate for light refreshments: One and one-half loaves of bread, counting 24 half slice sandwiches to the loaf. 1/3 pound of butter well crea...
March Menus - Cost And Food Value - Four Persons- - FOOD UNITS - Starch & Sugar Supplies Cost Total Protein Fat 6 lbs. Flour ............... $ 9...
Lessons In Cooking. Part VIII. Kitchen Conveniences And Appliances- Study the arrangement of the kitchen so that every article and piece of furniture will be in the most convenient place, and the work done with the least expenditure of time and energy. The following s...
April Menus. Monday - Lesson 153 - Making Breakfast- Bananas And Cream Scrambled Eggs With Chopped Meat Dry Toast Coffee Scrambled Eggs Beat 4 eggs lightly, add 1/2 c milk or cream, or water, 1 t salt, dash of pepper, and a few drops of onion juic...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Monday - Lesson 154- Almond Steak Hashed Browned Potatoes Nut Bread Tea Almond Steak Trim 1 lb. round steak and put it with 1/4 c almonds through the meat grinder; mix thoroughly, add 1/2 t salt, dash of pepper, and...
Making Dinner - Monday - Lesson 155- Veal - Italian Style French Fried Sweet Potatoes Bread And Butter Jelly Jerusalem Pudding Veal - Italian Style Break 1/2 package macaroni into small pieces and cook in boiling salted water 20 m....
Making Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 156- Puffed Rice - Cream And Sugar Potatoes Fried From The Raw Hot Cornbread Coffee Potatoes Fried From The Raw Wash and pare 4 medium sized potatoes. Slice very thinly; if possible, use a slaw cutter...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 157- Sauted Brains Rice Souffle Bread And Butter Plum Jelly Tea Sauted Brains Wash a calf's brain well, removing all connecting tissue and all clotted blood. If necessary, soak 1/2 h. or more in cold...
Making Dinner - Tuesday - Lesson 158- Beef Roll New Potatoes In Cream Beets Italian Fashion Rhubarb Pie Beef Roll Wipe and trim a slice of round steak, spread with a dressing of I c bread crumbs, 1/2 t each salt and sage, dash of pe...
Making Breakfast - Wednesday - Lesson 159- Petti John - Cream And Sugar Milk Toast - German Style Coffee Doughnuts Pettijohn One c pettijohn, 2 c boiling water, 1/2 t salt. Milk Toast - German Style To 1 pint scalded milk add 1 T but...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Wednesday - Lesson 160- Individual Meat Pies Chocolate Hermits Tea Individual Meat Pies Make a biscuit dough, 1 c flour, 2 t baking powder, 1/4 t salt, 1/2 T shortening, 3/8 c milk or water. Cut any of the Beef Roll lef...
Making Dinner - Wednesday - Lesson 161- Blanquettes Of Calves' Hearts Boiled Rice Green Peas Kidney Bean Salad Pineapple Snow Blanquettes Of Calves' Hearts Wash 2 calves' hearts thoroughly in cold water and cut into 1 inch cubes. Put...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 162- Wheat Berries With Baked Apples - Cream And Sugar French Hash Dry Toast Coffee Wheat Berries Heat to make thoroughly crisp, then serve with apples previously cooked, or with other stewed fruit. ...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 163- Lentil Souffle Brown Bread And Butter Tea Poor Man's Tartlets Lentil Souffle Wash 1/2 pt lentils, cover with cold water, and soak over night. In the morning drain, cover with boiling water and c...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 164- Baked Loin Of Mutton Browned Potatoes Stewed Tomatoes Turnips In Jelly Apple Dumplings Baked Loin Of Mutton Wipe the loin, place in a baking-pan, rub over with butter, dredge with flour, and pu...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 165- Farina - Cream And Sugar Mutton Ramikins Coffee Cake Coffee Farina Half c Farina, 2 1/2 c boiling water, 1 t salt. Reserve 1 c of the cooked porridge for the pudding for dinner. Mutton Ramiki...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Friday - Lesson 166- Beefsteak With Onions Potatoes Warmed In Milk Bread And Butter Tea Beefsteak With Onions Slice 4 onions thinly and separate into the natural rings; cover with boiling water, add 1 t salt and coo...
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 167- Halibut A La Poulette Macaroni With Brown Sauce Peas In Timbales Chocolate Farina Custard Halibut A La Poulette Clean 1 1/2 pounds halibut and cut into 8 strips. Add 1/8 t pepper, 2 t lemon juic...
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 168- Stewed Prunes Broiled Bacon On Tomato Toast Cream Muffins Coffee Stewed Prunes Wash well and soak over night 1/2 pound prunes; in the morning, cook until tender in the water in which they were s...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Saturday - Lesson 169- Scalloped Fish And Macaroni Raisin Brown Bread Tea Scalloped Fish And Macaroni Make 1/2 c Medium White Sauce (1 T butter, 1 T flour, 1/2 c milk). Flake the fish left from the preceding evening. In...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 170- Kibbee Riced Potatoes Spring Carrots Bakewell Pudding Kibbee Chop 1 pound lean round steak fine, add 1/2 c chopped English walnuts, pecans, almonds, etc., as desired, 1/2 t salt, and a dash of pe...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 171- Iced Grape Fruit Potato Croquettes Hot Cross Buns Coffee Iced Grapefruit Remove the tough membrane and seeds from halves of chilled grape fruit, add 2 T powdered sugar and 2 T shaved ice to each. ...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 172- Crown Of Pork Mashed Potatoes Browned Spring Onions Egg And Cress Salad German Puffs - Sabyon Sauce Crown Of Pork Obtain pieces containing 6 ribs from each side of a rack of pork, having two pi...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 173- Cold Sliced Tongue Pineapple And Banana Salad Wafers Pfeffer Nuesse Cocoa Sliced Tongue To slice a cold boiled tongue, begin at the thick end and cut directly across the grain. Pineapple, Bana...
Making Easter Luncheon - Lesson 174- Mint Cocktail Chicken Croquettes With Mushroom Sauce Finger Rolls Bird's-Nest Salad Angel Parfait In Rolled Vanilla Wafers White And Sunshine Cake White And Yellow Candy Eggs Color Scheme - Yello...
Making Easter Luncheon - Lesson 174. Continued- Rolled Vaniila Wafers Cream 1/4 c butter, add gradually 1/2 c powdered sugar, and cream in 1/4 c milk, adding it a few drops at a time. The mixture should be smooth and creamy. If it seems to curdle,...
April Menus - Cost And Food Value - Four Persons- ---------------- FOOD UNITS ----------- Starch & Sugar Supplies Cost Total Protein Fat 6 lbs. Flour........
May Menus. Lessons In Cooking. Part IX. Care Of Food In The Home- Food should never be kept in paper sacks or packages, but when received should be put away in tightly closed jars, well labeled. Packages that may be opened without damage so that they may be closed, ...
Care Of Food In The Home. Continued- Care Of Leftovers The greatest attention should be given to the care of the leftovers so that they will be in the proper condition to use. Foods should never be put away in the dishes in which they h...
Monday - Making Breakfast - Lesson 175- Cream Of Wheat Broiled Beef Patties Zante Muffins Coffee Cream Of Wheat Three-eighths c Cream of Wheat, 2 c boiling water, 1/2 t salt. Broiled Beef Patties Grind 1 lb. round steak 2 or 3 tim...
Making Luncheon - Monday - Lesson 176- Chambery Potatoes Luncheon Rolls Jelly Tea Chambery Potatoes Wash, pare and slice very thin, 4 potatoes, using if available, a vegetable cutter. Stand in cold water 1/2 h, drain and dry between ...
Making Dinner - Monday - Lesson 177- Beef A La Mode Mashed Potatoes Cucumbers A La Poulette Apple Salad Fruit Cannelons With Cream Beef A La Mode With strips of cloth or with twine bind 3 or 4 lbs. of beef from the top of the roun...
Making Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 178- Oatmeal - Cream And Sugar Eggs A La Buckingham Dry Toast Coffee Oatmeal One and one half c oatmeal, 4 c boiling water, 1 t salt. Reserve half of the porridge for future use. Eggsa La Buckingha...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 179- Potato Cakes Cheese Balls Bread And Butter Tomato Preserves Tea Potato Cakes Two c mashed potato, 1 egg, 1/2 t salt (p. 127). Cheese Balls Mix 1 1/2 c grated cheese with 1 T flour, 1/4 t salt,...
Making Dinner - Tuesday - Lesson 180- Lamb Fricassee - Peas Hongroise Potatoes Asparagus Pineapple Fanchonettes Lamb Fricassee Wipe 1 1/2 lbs. lamb, cut from the fore quarter into pieces for serving, cover with boiling water and cook...
Making Breakfast - Wednesday - Lesson 181- Coddled Apples Oatmeal Timbales - Cream Sauce Hoe Cake Coffee Coddled Apples Wash, core, but do not pare 4 tart red apples. Make a syrup of 2 c water and 1 c sugar, place the apples in it, and c...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Wednesday - Lesson 182- Cold Sliced Beef Steamed Rice Egg Rolls Peach Butter Tea Steamed Rice Pour 2 c boiling water on 1 c blanched rice; add 1/2 t salt. Cook in the double boiler 30 m or until tender. Uncover, stir w...
Making Dinner - Wednesday - Lesson 183- Cream Of Asparagus Soup Braized Beef Tongue Potato Cubes Carrots Au Gratin Lemon Milk Sherbet Sponge Cake Cream Of Asparagus Soup Cut the tough portions of the asparagus left from the preceding...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 184- Oranges Creamed Zweibach With Egg Timbales Coffee Creamed Zweibach Cut bread or rusk into slices about 1/2 inch thick, place in the oven with low heat to thoroughly dry and brown throughout. Make...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 185- Tongue Souffle Bread And Butter Jelly Tea Tongue Souffle Grind 1 c braized tongue left from the preceding evening. Make 1 c Thin White Sauce (1 T flour) ; when cooked and slightly cooled, add 1/...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 186- Fricasseed Veal Mashed Potatoes Stuffed Tomatoes New Beets - Pickled Peach Canapes Fricasseed Veal Wipe 2 lbs. veal from the loin and cut into 1/2 inch cubes. Cover with boiling water, add 1 sma...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 187- Canned Plums Lamb Chops Buttered Toast Coffee Lamb Chops Wipe shoulder chops, broil about 7 m in a hot frying pan, browning both sides, sprinkle with salt and pepper, spread with butter and serv...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Friday - Lesson 188- Veal Croquettes Currant Jelly Potato Biscuits Tea Veal Croquettes Grind enough meat left from the preceding evening to fill 1 c. Make 1 c Thick White Sauce (4 T flour), add to it 1/2 c breadcrumbs...
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 189- Planked Shad Duchess Potatoes Creamed Brussels Sprouts Cucumbers With French Dressing Raspberry Sponge Planked Shad Clean and split a 3 lb. shad. Put the skin side down on oak plank 1 inch thic...
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 190- Farina German Toast Coffee Farina Use 3/8 c farina, 2 c boiling water , 1/2 t salt, p. 16. German Toast Beat 3 eggs slightly, add 1/2 t salt, 2 T sugar, and 1 c milk. Soak 6 slices bread in th...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Saturday - Lesson 191- Fish A La Creme Brown Bread And Butter Tea Fish A La Creme Make 1 c Medium White Sauce (2 T flour), seasoning with 1 T chopped parsley, 1 t chopped onion; cover the bottom of a small buttered baki...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 192- Nut Croquettes Mashed Potatoes Onion Souffle Wilted Lettuce Strawberry Shortcake Nut Croquettes Make 1 c Thick Sauce (3 T butter, 4 T flour), add to 1 T chopped parsley, 2 T lemon juice, 1 t sa...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 193- Fresh Strawberries With Powdered Sugar Puffed Rice Cheese Omelet Cinnamon Rolls Coffee Strawberries Pick over and wash well 1 pt. of strawberries. Place in sauce dishes, cover thickly with powd...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 194- Fried Chicken - Gravy Mashed Potatoes Tomatoes With Cream Sauce Apple, Date And Celery Salad Vanilla Ice Cream Macaroons Fried Chicken Clean and singe 2 young chickens (p. 101), and cut into pi...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 195- Cold Boiled Ham Beet Salad White Cake With Mocha Frosting Cocoa Beet Salad Cut 3 cold boiled beets into 1/2 inch cubes. Add 1 cold boiled potato cubed, 1/2 c celery diced, and 2 hard cooked eggs...
Making Breakfast - Lesson 196- Strawberries Au Naturel Lamb Chops Potato Puffs Mint And Green Pea Jelly Hot Rolls Waffles Maple Syrup Coffee Table Decoration Let the decorations be, if possible, in wild flowers. Dogwood, May ...
Diet For The Sick- Diet for the sick and convalescent is usually divided into four classes - namely, liquid, soft, light, and general. Liquid diet includes milk, broth, cream soup, eggnog, plain gelatine, ice cream, ic...
Serving - The Tray- Have the tray covered with a snowy napkin and everything about it as dainty, clean and attractive as possible, remembering always that with a patient appearance counts for a great deal. Whenever one c...
May Menus - Cost And Food Value - Four Persons- ---------------- FOOD UNITS ---------------- Starch & Sugar Supplies Cost Total Protein Fat 6 lbs. Flour............
May Menus - Cost And Food Value - Four Persons. Continued- Suggestions For Reducing The Cost Of The May Menus Unless butter is low in price, use substitutes in cooking. Use top of milk instead of cream for coffee and cereal -cream is always a luxury, except ...
Lessons In Cooking. Part X. Fruit Preservation- The prevention of decay or preservation is accomplished ,by sterilization - this is brought about in two ways 1 - By killing all bacteria, molds and other organisms by means of heat and enclosing in t...
Canning Fruit- There are two processes of canning, one by cooking the fruit and then putting it into the cans, the other by cooking it in the cans. The general proportions to use for canning are 1 part sugar, 2 par...
Preserved Fruits- For preserving, the syrup is made much stronger, and fruit that is less perfect as well as riper can be used. Prepare the fruit as in canning. Proportions The general proportion for preserving are...
Jellies- In making jelly the pure juice of the fruit is extracted then cooked with sugar till it reaches the jelly stage. Underripe fruit is the best to select for jelly. In some cases green fruit, such as gr...
Jams, Butters And Marmalades- Jams, butters and marmalades are made from using the entire pulp of the fruit and either some or all of the juice. Very often after the first juice is drained off for jelly making, the pulp that is le...
Canned Peaches- Sterilize jars and utensils. Weigh the fruit and make a syrup, using 1/4 the weight of the peaches in sugar and 1/2 the weight in water. (A pint of either sugar or water weighs about a pound.) When th...
Special Canning Recipes- The foregoing directions are complete and applicable to all general work in the preservation of fruits. Take for instance canned peaches - according to directions given the process would be as follows...
Tomato Marmalade- Remove the skins from 4 lbs. ripe tomatoes and slice. Slice 4 lemons very thin, being careful to remove all the seeds, and add to the tomatoes with 1/2 c seeded raisins. Bring slowly to the simmering ...
June Menus. Monday - Lesson 196 - Making Breakfast- Sliced Bananas Puffed Wheat And Grapenuts Broiled Bacon Bread And Butter Coffee Puffed Wheat And Grapenuts In the bottom of the cereal bowls place 3 T grapenuts. Over this spread 4 T puffed whe...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Monday - Lesson 197- Spanish Omelet Bread And Butter Molasses Cookies Boiled Rice - Cream And Sugar Spanish Omelet Cut 3 medium sized onions fine, and cook in 2 T butter 5 m, then add 1/2 can tomatoes and cook until t...
Making Dinner - Monday - Lesson 198- Devilled Steak Steamed Potatoes String Beans - Butter Sauce Fruit Cream Cake Devilled Steak Melt 2 T butter in a frying pan, slice one onion into it and saute gently until golden brown in color,...
Making Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 199- Oranges Or Strawberries Breakfast Stew Rice Muffins Coffee Breakfast Stew Chop fine what meat remains from dinner the preceding evening. There should be I c. Melt 2 T butter in a frying pan, add...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 200- Cheese Souffle Lettuce Salad Bread And Butter Junket Drop Cakes Cheese Souffle Melt 2 T butter, add 2 T flour, 1/4 t each salt, soda, and paprika and when well blended add 1/2 c strained stewed ...
Making Dinner - Tuesday - Lesson 201- Spareribs Of Pork Franconia Potatoes Lima Beans Cucumber And Radish Salad Rice Cream Spareribs Roasted Trim off the rough ends of the spareribs, crack across the middle of the ribs, rub with sa...
Making Breakfast - Wednesday - Lesson 202- German Puff With Cream Sauce Buttered Toast Coffee German Puff Separate the yolks and whites of 4 eggs, and beat each until very light. Mix 5 T sifted flour with enough milk to make a smooth, th...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Wednesday - Lesson 203- Scalloped Potatoes With Bacon Cheery Salad Bread And Butter Iced Tea Scalloped Potatoes With Bacon Wash and pare 4 medium sized potatoes. Slice very thinly enough to cover the bottom of a butter...
Making Dinner - Wednesday - Lesson 204- Rump Roast With Catsup Browned Potatoes Creamed Carrots Chow Chow Coffee Charlotte Russe Rump Roast With Catsup Sprinkle a 4 lb. Rump Roast with r t salt, 1/4 t pepper, and 2 T flour, put into ...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 205- Strawberries Calves Brains Southern Style Toast Coffee Strawberries Wash and pick over carefully 1 qt. of fresh strawberries. Remove the hulls, and place the berries in sauce dishes, cover with po...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 206- Jellied Beef Onion Salad Brown Bread And Butter Cream Puffs Jellied Beef Soak 1/2 T gelatine in 1/4 c cold water 1/2 h. Put enough cold boiled beef through the meat chopper to make 1 c; to this ...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 207- Meat Souffle - Mushroom Sauce Baked Potatoes Wax Beans Strawberry Sponge Cake Meat Souffle 1 c finely chopped cooked meat, 1/2 c hot Medium White Sauce, yolks 2 eggs, whites 2 eggs. See p. 196. ...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 208- Vitose - Cream And Sugar Shirred Eggs Biscuit Coffee Vitose Follow directions given on the package, cooking longer, or on page 17 for Cream of Wheat. Shirred Eggs Butter 4 egg shirrers. If non...
Making Luncheon - Friday - Lesson 209- Macaroni Croquettes Banana And Peanut Salad Bread And Butter Chocolate Macaroni Croquettes Cook 1/4 package macaroni in salt water until it is tender, then drain and chop fine. Heat I c milk and...
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 210- Baked Trout - Tartar Sauce Or Drawn Butter Mashed Potatoes Peas In Cream Sponge Pudding - Strawberry Sauce Baked Trout Follow directions given on page 90 for Baked White Fish, omitting, however, t...
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 211- Rhubarb Sauce With Cornflakes Waffles Maple Syrup Coffee Rhubarb Sauce Cut enough rhubarb to fill 2 c into pieces about 1 inch in length. Put in a stew pan with 1 c sugar and about 1/4 c water. ...
Making Luncheon - Saturday - Lesson 212- Russian Salad Hot Rolls Strawberry Tarts Iced Tea Russian Salad Place in the center of a small platter or chop plate a small can salmon from which the bones and skin have been removed. Other fish...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 213- Breaded Veal Steak New Potatoes In Cream Creamed Cauliflower Radishes Cherry Pie Breaded Veal Steak Wipe the steak with a damp cloth, then dip into fine breadcrumbs, then in beaten egg, then in...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 214- Shredded Wheat Biscuits Filled With Strawberries Eggs In Nests Hot Coffee Cake Coffee Shredded Wheat Biscuits With a sharp knife make a hollow in the center of a crisp shredded wheat biscuit, ...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 215- Lenox Lamb With Peas New Potatoes Orange And Mint Salad Strawberry Ice Cream Lenox Lamb With Peas Have the butcher cut from the center of a leg of lamb two slices each 1 1/4 inches thick. Wipe ...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 216- Devilled Ham Sandwiches Celery, Carrot And Nut Salad Nut Loaf Cake Fresh Currant Crush Devilled Ham Sandwiches Finely chop 1 c cold boiled ham. Mix thoroughly with 1/2 c Sauce Tartare, spread be...
Wedding Breakfast Menu- Wedding Breakfast Fruit Punch Halibut Turbans - Hollandaise Sauce New Potato Balls Olives Sweetbread Croquettes New Peas In Timbale Cases Hot Rolls Moulded Cucumber Jelly Salad Grisini Wedding...
Wedding Breakfast Menu. Continued- Hollandaise Sauce 1 T chopped onion, a bit of bay leaf, 2 T vinegar. 2 T butter, 1 T flour, 1 c boiling water, yolks 2 eggs, 1/2 t salt (p. 91). New Potato Balls With a scoop or French vegetable ...
Preparing The Breakfast- The juice for the fruit punch, the sweetbread croquettes, timbale cases, rolls, cucumber jelly salad, grisini, bride's cake and the cream patties should all have been prepared the preceding day. The w...
June Menus - Cost And Food Values - Four Persons- SUMMARY - Cost Food Units Monday - Total ............................................. $ 10,443 Tuesday - Total .................. 12,792 ...
Lessons In Cooking. Part XI. Canning Of Vegetables- In canning vegetables the same principal for preservation must be employed as for fruit - that of thorough sterilization. As we cannot use either a strong sugar or acid solution to aid preservation, w...
Canned Corn- I. With Hulls Corn should be canned within an hour of being shucked if possible. Husk the ears and remove all silk with a stiff brush. Cut the corn from the cob, being careful not to include any defe...
Pickling Of Fruits And Vegetables- The principle of preservation in this case is the use of a strong acid solution, which is not favorable to the growth and activity of the bacteria. Fruits and vegetables both should be very firm and ...
July Menus. Monday - Lesson 218 - Making Breakfast- Post Toasties Red Raspberries Scrambled Eggs With Chopped Tomatoes Toast Coffee Post Toasties Heat in the oven until thoroughly crisp, then cover each bowl of cereal with freshly washed sweetene...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Monday - Lesson 219- Potato Salad On Lettuce Bread And Butter Iced Tea Cake Potato Salad Cut 3 cold boiled potatoes into cubes, add 1 onion and 1/2 cucumber chopped fine. Marinate with 6 T olive oil and 3 T lemon ju...
Making Dinner - Monday - Lesson 220- Savory Meat Casserole Potatoes Lettuce Cherry Pudding Custard Sauce Savory Meat Casserole Grind together 1 pound roundsteak, 1/2 c stale bread, 1 stalk celery (or a few grains of celery salt), a...
Making Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 221- Berries Or Other Fresh Fruit Frizzled Beef Toast Coffee Frizzled Beef Break 1/4 pound dried beef into small pieces. Melt 2 T butter in a frying pan, add the beef and stir until the sides curl up...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 222- Individual Beef Rolls Cress And Orange Salad Bread And Butter Tea Individual Beef Rolls Grind I pound of round steak, shape into round cakes and broil them. While they are cooking melt 2 T butter...
Making Dinner - Tuesday - Lesson 223- Roast Mutton Baked Savory Rice Scalloped Corn Mint Punch Pineapple Fancy Roast Mutton Dredge with flour in the roasting pan and place in a hot oven. After 15 or 20 m lower the temperature, add ...
Making Breakfast - Wednesday - Lesson 225- Grapenuts With Sliced Bananas And Cream Baked Eggs Toast Coffee Baked Eggs Butter the inside of 4 earthen ramikins, into each slip an egg, season with salt and pepper and set in a warm oven until...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Wednesday - Lesson 226- Mutton And Tomato Pie Bread And Butter Blueberry Tarts Iced Chocolate Mutton And Tomato Pie Cover the bottom of a buttered baking dish with bread crumbs, over this a layer of sliced tomatoes, th...
Making Dinner - Wednesday - Lesson 227- Moulded Salmon Baked Potato Salad Cress Brown Bread And Butter Cocoanut Custard Pie Moulded Salmon Remove salmon from 1 can, rinse thoroughly with hot water, drain and separate into flakes. Cove...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 228- Fruit Rice And Cheese Rarebit On Toast Coffee Fruit Serve any fresh fruit convenient and desired, such as berries, sliced bananas, oranges, grapefruit, etc. Rice Rarebit Melt 1 T butter, add...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 229- Tomato, Cucumber And Walnut Salad Salmon Jelly Sandwiches Tea Cakes Milk Tomato, Cucumber And Walnut Salad Cut 1/2 cucumber into 1/4 in cubes, let stand in cold salt water to crisp. Cut a slice ...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 230- Broiled Porterhouse Boiled Potatoes Corn On The Cob Sliced Cucumbers Raspberry Sherbet Tea Cakes Broiled Porterhouse Follow directions given on p. 14 for Broiled Beefsteak. Cornon The Cob C...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 231- Moulded Cream Of Wheat With Fresh Fruit Corn Fritters Syrup Coffee Moulded Cream Of Wheat Cook Cream of Wheat according to directions on p. 17, the day before needed, pour into moulds, and serv...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Friday - Lesson 232- Egg And Cheese Salad Bread And Butter Sandwiches Pineapple Trifle Egg And Cheese Salad Grate enough dry cheese to make 3/4 c, and cook 6 eggs hard. In the bottom of a baking dish put a layer of ...
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 233- Baked Codfish In Cream Mashed Potatoes String Beans In Butter Sauce Sliced Tomatoes Iced Peaches Stuffed With Nuts Baked Codfish In Cream Soak 1 pound salt codfish over night; in the morning dr...
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 234- Puffed Rice Cream And Sugar Codfish Puffs Cream Sauce Bread And Butter Coffee Codfish Puffs To 1/2 c cooked codfish, broken into small pieces, add 1 c mashed potatoes, the yolk of 1 egg, 1/4 c f...
Making Luncheon - Saturday - Lesson 235- String Bean Salad Baked Tomatoes Bread And Butter Baked Custard String Bean Salad To 1 c cooked string beans add 2 hard cooked eggs sliced, 1/4 c nut meats, 1/4 c chopped sweet pickles and 1/4 t...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 236- Scalloped Ham Potatoes Baked Green Peas Cream Of Fruits Sponge Cake Scalloped Ham Cut 4 potatoes into thin slices. Chop finely I onion, 2 carrots, and I bunch parsley. Cover the bottom of a butt...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 237- Fresh Fruit Soft Cooked Eggs Toast Coffee Oatmeal Cookies Soft Cooked Eggs Heat a quart of water to boiling, move from the source of heat, lower in 4 eggs gently, cover and let stand 8 to 10 m. S...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 238- Smothered Chicken New Potatoes Salamagundi Salad Peach Parfait Cake Smothered Chicken Cut a tender fowl into pieces for serving, spread with 2 T butter, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and arrang...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 239- Club Sandwiches Raspberries And Cream Club Sandwiches On pieces of hot buttered toast arrange slices of broiled bacon. Over this place slices of cold cooked chicken, and over the chicken spread sa...
July Menus - Cost And Food Values - Four Persons- SUMMARY - Cost Food Units Monday - Total ............................................. $ 9,735 Tuesday - Total ................................................
Child's Fourth Of July Party - Lesson 240- Salmon Croquettes New Potato Balls In Cream Red Radishes Red Beets Hot Rolls Raspberry, Pineapple, And Plum Salad With Lemon Cream Sauce Strawberry Ice Cream Cookies Torpedo Candies Colors ...
The Picnic Lunch Basket- The picnic lunch basket affords an opportunity for a display of one's ingenuity in planning appetizing menus. The fact that food must be in such form that it may easily be carried limits the list some...
Lessons In Cooking. Part XII. Food Adulterations- The adulteration of foods should be a subject of great interest to the housekeeper from the economic as well as the food value standpoints. Adulterations may be classified as follows: - (1) Substitut...
Food Adulterations. Part 2- How To Detect Adulterants In Coffee I. Shake some ground coffee in cold water. Pure coffee usually floats on the surface, while ordinary adulterants sink; chicory colors the water a brownish red. ...
Food Adulterations. Part 3- How To Test For Artificial Coloring In Candy And Jellies 1. Place some of the sample in water and boil to dissolve it. 2. Place in this liquid a few pieces of white woolen yarn, and boil for 5 or 10...
August Menus - Monday - Lesson 241 - Making Breakfast- Maple Flake - Cream And Sugar Orange Omelet Toast Coffee Orange Omelet Beat the yolks of 4 eggs, add 4 t powdered sugar, 4 T orange juice, 1/2 t salt, and the grated rind of 1/2 orange. Beat the...
Making Luncheon - Monday - Lesson 242- Rice And Cheese Croquettes With Tomato Sauce Bread And Butter Marguerites Iced Tea Rice And Cheese Croquettes Blanch 1 c rice according to directions given on p. 44, drain, add 4 c milk and co...
Making Dinner - Monday - Lesson 243- Roast Leg Of Lamb Mashed Potatoes Spinach Pineapple And Cheese Salad Peaches In Bloom Roast Leg Of Lamb Trim, sear in a hot oven 15 m, dredge with salt, pepper and flour, cook about 1 1/2 h, ba...
Making Breakfast - Tuesday - Lesson 244- Iced Muskmelon Potato Buff Whole Wheat Biscuit Coffee Iced Muskmelon Wash at night or when received and place in refrigerator over night, cut in two and remove seeds just before serving. Pota...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Tuesday - Lesson 245- Creole Lamb Boiled Rice Bread And Butter Lemon Gems Lemonade Creole Lamb Melt 2 T butter, add 2 T chopped green peppers, 1 T chopped onion, and cook 5 m. Add 2 T flour, and when well blended, ad...
Making Dinner - Tuesday - Lesson 246- Stuffed Corned Beef New Potatoes In Cream Hot Slaw Lima Beans Vanilla Ice Cream With Hot Sauce Stuffed Corned Beef Make several deep cuts in a 3 or 4 pound piece of well corned beef, and fill e...
Making Breakfast - Wednesday - Lesson 247- Moulded Cream Of Wheat With Fresh Gooseberry Crush Eggs English Fashion Southern Spoon Bread Coffee Fresh Gooseberry Crush Wash and pick over 1 pt. fresh ripe gooseberries, add 1 c sugar, and...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Wednesday - Lesson 248- Surprise Roll Bread And Butter Lemon Gems Iced Tea Surprise Roll Mince finely enough corned beef to fill I c; also chop an equal amount of cold cooked potato, I slice onion, and 1/4 c sweet gree...
Making Dinner - Wednesday - Lesson 249- Flank Chops With Mushroom Sauce New Potatoes Boiled With Jackets On Steamed Corn On Cob Sliced Tomatoes Cocoanut Cake Fruit Custard Flank Chops Roll a flank steak according to directions given...
Making Breakfast - Thursday - Lesson 250- Force - Cream And Sugar Hot Frankfurts Hot Biscuits Coffee Baking Powder Biscuits See p. 24 - 2c flour, 4 t baking powder, 1/2 t salt, 1 T butter, 1 T lard, 3/4 c milk or water - or Sour Cream B...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Thursday - Lesson 251- Egg Sandwiches Cottage Cheese Cake Iced Tea Egg Sandwiches Chop fine the whites of 4 hard-cooked eggs; press the yolks through a sieve and add to the whites. Moisten to the desired consistency wi...
Making Dinner - Thursday - Lesson 252- Beef Pudding With Tomato And Spaghetti Potatoes On The Half Shell Cucumber Salad Peach Shortcake Beef Pudding Put sufficient cold cooked beef through the meat grinder to make 2 c. In this case...
Making Breakfast - Friday - Lesson 253- Blackberries French Omelet With Curled Bacon Toast Coffee French Omelet Beat 4 eggs slightly, add 1/4 c milk, water, stock or fruit juice, 1/2 t salt, 1/4 t pepper; turn into a hot frying pan, w...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Friday - Lesson 254- Corn Custard Graham Drop Cakes Cookies Orangeade Corn Custard Cut corn from young ears to make 1 c. Beat 4 eggs slightly, add 1/2 t salt, dash of pepper, a few drops onion juice and 1 1/4 c milk....
Making Dinner - Friday - Lesson 255- Fried Fish - Lemon Sauce Mashed Potatoes Summer Squash Apricot And Red Plum Salad Cantaloupe Sherbet Fried Fish Clean thoroughly and wash the fish, dip in egg and crumbs and fry in deep hot fat...
Making Breakfast - Saturday - Lesson 256- Fresh Plums Fish With Browned Sauce Toast Coffee Fresh Plums Wash well fresh red plums, allowing 3 or 4 to each person, and set on the table. Fishwith Brown Sauce Make 2 c medium brown sauce...
Making Luncheon Or Supper - Saturday - Lesson 257- Squash Souffle Fresh Rolls Apple Sauce Iced Coffee Squash Souffle Mix 1 c cold mashed squash, left from the preceding evening, with the yolks of 2 eggs, 1 c milk, 1/2 t salt and 1 T melted butte...
Making Dinner - Saturday - Lesson 258- Round Steak A La Quin With Tomato Sauce Potatoes - Butter Sauce Green Onions Peach Cobbler Round Steak A La Quin Cover a slice of round steak, cut about 1 1/2 inches thick, with flour, and, us...
Making Breakfast - Sunday - Lesson 259- Sliced Peaches And Cream Egg And Cheese Cream On Toast Coffee Egg And Cheese Cream Melt 2 T butter, add 4 T grated cheese and 2 t minced parsley. When the cheese is melted add 4 eggs well beaten...
Making Dinner - Sunday - Lesson 260- Iced Fruit Soup Crown Roast Of Lamb Creamed Potatoes Peas Sliced Tomatoes And Cucumbers On Lettuce Peach Ice Cream Cake Iced Fruit Soup To 1 c each red plums, peaches and raspberries, add 1 qt...
Making Supper - Sunday - Lesson 261- Cold Sliced Lamb Potato And Pea Salad Rolls Cake Fruit Punch Potato And Pea Salad To 1 c potato cubes add an equal amount of cooked peas, 1/2 c chopped cucumber and 1/2 onion chopped fine. Sprin...
Making Formal Dinner - Lesson 262- Fish Canapes Iced Bouillon Or Hot Bouillon - Egg Balls Pulled Bread Salted Nuts Olives Fillet Of Beef - Horseradish Sauce Franconia Potatoes Corn Souffle Currant Ice Tomato Cup Salad Salted Tria...
Making Formal Dinner - Lesson 262. Part 2- Laying The Table Allow 2 to 2 1/2 ft. between each cover or place. Set service plate in center, 1 in. from edge of table. At right of plate from the inside out, lay knife with cutting edge toward...
Making Formal Dinner - Lesson 262. Part 3- Bouillon Cut 2 pounds of meat and bones into small pieces. Reserve 1/3 of the meat and place the rest in soup kettle, cover with 2 qts. cold water and let stand 1 h. Saute the reserved portion of the...
Making Formal Dinner - Lesson 262. Part 4- Corn Souffle See page 27, using 1 1/2 c fresh grated corn instead of canned. Currant Ice Make a syrup of 4 c water and 2 c sugar, add 1 c raisins, boil 10 m, strain, cool and add 2 c currant juic...
August Menus - Cost And Food Value - Four Persons- ---------------- FOOD UNITS ---------------- Starch & SUGAR Supplies Cost Total PROTEIN FAT 4 lbs. Flour .........
Quick Meals For Hot Weather- Lessons in Cooking was planned as a graded course, simple meals being given first. As they gradually increase in difficulty, the meals for June, July and August are somewhat complicated. While they ma...
Prepared Foods For Hot Weather- Hard Cooked Eggs Cook a dozen or more at a time and use for creamed eggs, egg salad,' deviled eggs, garnishing salads, meats, etc. Cold Boiled Potatoes Cook double or treble the quantity and keep...
Suggestive Menus For Hot Weather- The breakfasts given in the lessons are nearly all sufficiently simple for even the hottest weather. The following suggestive menus may illustrate what has been said. Luncheon Creamed Eggs Bread Fr...
Fish Chowder- Skin and bone a 3 lb. fish and cut into inch cubes. Cover bones and trimmings with cold water and simmer for 1/2 h. Cut a 2 inch cube of salt pork into small pieces, try out, add 1 medium sized onion...
Mince Meat- 2 lbs. chopped meat I lb. suet 3 lbs. raisins 3 lbs. currants 2 1/2 lbs. brown sugar 1 1/3 cups molasses 3 qts. chopped apples 1 qt. meat liquor 2 T salt 3 T cinnamon 2 t mace 2 t powdered cloves...
Deserts- Sugar Cookies Cream 1/2 c butter and 1 c sugar thoroughly, add 1 egg and beat all well. Add alternately 1/2 c milk or water, and 2 c flour with which 2 t baking powder have been sifted. Mix all well,...
Pies- Chocolate Pie Scald 1 c milk, add 3 T grated chocolate or cocoa and 2 T corn starch mixed with a little cold milk, add 1/2 c sugar and cook until thick. Add pinch of salt and yolks of 2 eggs well bea...
Frostings- Quick Frosting To 3 T fruit juice or cream add confectioner's sugar until it is the right consistency to spread and beat well. A speck of salt brings out the flavor. Hot water may be used and flavore...
Supplementary Recipes- Rye Bread Scald 1 c milk, add I c boiling water, 1 T lard, I T butter, 1/3 c brown sugar, and 1 1/2 t salt. Dissolve 1/4 yeast cake in 1/4 c lukewarm water, and when the milk mixture is lukewarm add ...
Supplementary Recipes. Part 2- Cheese Sauce Add 1 c grated American cheese to 1 c medium white sauce (p. 38), stir until completely melted, then use as desired. Fish Pie For this use 1 c flaked cooked fish of any kind, 1 1/2 c...
Supplementary Recipes. Part 3- Spanish Spaghetti Cook 1/2 pound spaghetti until tender in boiling salted water; mince fine 1 onion and 1 small green pepper, and fry in 1 T butter until tender, then add 1 can tomato soup, and let c...
Bibliography- Note The following books may be borrowed by members of the School, one at a time, by sending postage with request. (Send 8c to 16c, according to distance.) They will be sent to anyone postpaid, on re...
Glossary- A la Creme, F. (a-la-cram') With cream sauce or white sauce. Au Gratin, F. (o-gra'-tin) A scalloped dish in which cheese is used. An Nature1., F. (6-nat-ur-el') According to nature. Blanc Mange, F....
Summary Of Menus- BREAKFAST DINNER LUNCHEON OR SUPPER Monday (Page 11) OATMEAL - CREAM AND SUGAR SOFT COOKED EGGS BUTTERED TOAST COFFEE SEPTEMBER MENUS CREAM OF PEA SOUP - CROUTONS ...
Summary Of Menus. Continued- Thanksgiving Dinner Clear Tomato Soup - Cracker Crisps Roast Turkey Potato Stuffing Candied Sweet Potatoes Cranberry Jelly In Orange Cups Orange And Cherry Salad Steamed Fig Pudding - Foamy Sau...