This section is from the book "Entrees", by S. Beaty-Pownall. Also available from Amazon: Entrées.
For this the two sides of the breast of the fowl are lifted off in a piece and split in half (instead of being thinly sliced down), each being then cut in two, these fillets being placed in a well buttered baking dish with a very little lemon juice and chicken stock, covered with a buttered paper and cooked from eight to ten minutes, according to thickness; then dish them alternately with sliced hot cooked tongue cut to match, fill up the centre with a ragout of truffles, and pour sauce supreme round, sending more to table in a boat. French cooks look on a supreme de volaille as a masterpiece, and grudge neither trouble nor expense in preparing it. It is bound to be an expensive dish, as the breast only produces four, or at most eight fillets, though French chefs also use the filets mignons (or the portion answering to that name); moreover they shape the fillets most carefully into a pearshape, by batting and pressing them into shape with a hot wet knife. The sauce is the richest white sauce of the French cuisine, and according to some cooks should be made solely with chicken stock.
M. Gouffe however advises it being prepared thus: Put into a pan a gill of chicken glace, three gills of very carefully made veloute sauce (prepared with veal stock), and one quarter gill of essence of mushrooms; bring this all to a boil, then draw it to the side of the stove and let it simmer very gently for half an hour; after skimming it well, stir it gently over the fire till the sauce will mask the spoon, then dilute it a little with strong rich chicken stock. The supreme is always prepared thus, though its name may vary from the garnish served with it; as for instance supreme de volaille aux truffes (with a ragout of truffles in the centre); supreme a la royale (the fillets being served on a border of vegetables, with supreme sauce round, a macedoine of cooked vegetables being piled up in the centre); S. a l'ivoire (when the fillets cooked as above are mounted on a border of chicken farce, delicately flavoured with foie gras, a supreme sauce being poured over and round them, and the centre filled with either asparagus points, peas, or a macedoine of young spring vegetables); for the border prepare a farce of chicken as given in filets a l'ambassadrice, adding to it at the last two or three tablespoonfuls of cream, and fill a well buttered border mould with the mixture, putting in pretty freely small dice of pate de foie gras truffe (just taken from the pot, for if left standing they lose their aroma), cover with a buttered paper, and poach or steam till on touching the centre with your finger it feels firm.
This list might be prolonged to any extent, as, given the foundation described above, supreme can be varied indefinitely. It must be remembered that rabbits, partridges, pheasants, and indeed any kind of game, may be cooked like fowls, as fillets, whilst venison can follow the recipes given for mutton.
 
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