This section is from the book "More Recipes For Fifty", by Frances Lowe Smith. Also available from Amazon: More Recipes For Fifty.
1 1/4 cups drippings 2 small sliced onions 1 1/4 quarts barley flour
2 quarts stock or water 2 teaspoons salt 1/2 teaspoon pepper
Cook onions and drippings together until very dark brown, as dark as can be without burning. Add flour, and cook until browned; add water or stock, stirring until smooth and thickened. Let boil five minutes, and add seasonings. If flour is well browned, a good sauce may be made without stock or kitchen bouquet. If not of good color or flavor, add kitchen bouquet or vegetable extract as needed.
 
Continue to: