This section is from the book "Practical Cooking And Serving", by Janet McKenzie Hill. Also available from Amazon: Practical Cooking and Serving: A Complete Manual of How to Select, Prepare, and Serve Food [1919].
4 pounds of meat (one fourth bone). 1/4 sweet pepper. 4 pints of cold water. 1 1/2 teaspoonfuls of sweet herbs (marjoram, thyme, etc.). 1 1/2 teaspoonfuls of salt. 10 or 12 peppercorns or 1 sprig of parsley. 4 cloves. 1 1/2 tablespoonfuls, each of carrot, onion celery. 1 bay leaf. 1 1/2 tablespoonfuls of turnip at discretion.
Prepare according to directions previously given; celery seed, or root may take the place of fresh celery; meat for stock needs be very fresh. Soups from broth may be varied indefinitely by changes in consistency and garnish, one or both.
 
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