Fresh Fruit And Its Properties

"If strawberries be not in season, buy them not at a great price. It is neither art nor courtesy to invite your friends to be 'eating money,' as the saying is. A guest should be led to think always that her meal tasted pleasantly, never that its cost was disagreeable."

Average Chemical Composition Of Fresh Fruit

Refuse

Water

Protein

Fat

Carbohydrates

Ash

Fuel val.

Per

Per

Per

Per

Per

Per

per lb.

cent.

cent.

cent.

cent.

cent.

cent.

Calories.

Apples

25.0

63.3

.3

.3

10.8

.3

220

Apricots

6.0

79.9

1.0

12.6

.5

225

Bananas

35.0

48.9

.8

.4

14.3

.6

300

Blackberries

86.3

1.3

1.0

10.9

.5

270

Cherries

5.0

76.8

.9

.8

15.9

.6

345

Cranberries

88.9

.4

.6

9.9

.2

215

Currants

85.0

1.5

12.8

.7

265

Figs

79.1

1.5

18.8

.6

380

Grapes

25.0

58.0

1.0

1.2

14.4

.4

335

Huckleberries

81.9

.6

.6

14.6

.3

345

Lemons

30.0

62.5

.7

.5

5.9

.4

145

Musk melons

50.0

44.8

.3

4.6

.3

90

Oranges

27.0

63.4

.6

.1

8.5

.4

170

Pears

10.0

76.0

.5

.4

12.7

.4

260

Pineapple (edible portion)

89.3

.4

.3

9.7

.3

200

Plums

5.0

74.5

.9

19.1

.5

370

Prunes

5.8

75.6

.7

17.4

.5

335

Raspberries (red)

85.8

1.0

12.6

.6

255

Strawberries

5.0

85.9

.9

.6

7.0

.6

175

Watermelons

59.4

37.5

.7

.1

2.7

.3

140

Average Chemical Composition Of Dried Fruit

Refuse

Water

Protein

Fat

Carbohydrates

Ash

Fuel val.

Per

Per

Per

Per

Per

Per

per lb.

cent.

cent.

cent.

cent.

cent.

cent.

Calories.

Currants

17.2

2.4

1.7

74.2

4 5

1.495

Dates

10.0

138

1.9

2.5

70.6

1.2

1.450

Figs

18.8

4 3

.3

74.2

2.4

1.475

Prunes

15.0

19.0

1.8

62. 2

2.0

1.190

Raisins

1O.O

13.1

2.3

3.0

68.5

3.1

1.455

As will be seen by a glance at the table showing the composition of various kinds of fruit, the food value of fruit depends upon the carbohydrates, which is chiefly in the form of sugar. In but a few varieties does the proteid principle reach one per cent. The date and plantain, of which the banana is a variety, contain, however, sufficient nutriment to sustain life. But fruit is valuable for other than its nutritive qualities; eaten freely it introduces large quantities of water into the system, as well as salts and organic acids that improve the quality of the blood. It also gives a relish to plainer foods. The largest use of fruit is with some form of starch in sweet dishes, but it is quite as acceptable, after a taste for it has been acquired without sugar, with meats.