This section is from "The Horticulturist, And Journal Of Rural Art And Rural Taste", by P. Barry, A. J. Downing, J. Jay Smith, Peter B. Mead, F. W. Woodward, Henry T. Williams. Also available from Amazon: Horticulturist and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste.
ED. Western Horticulturist:I wish to plant an orchard of one thousand apple trees, besides other fruits, such as the pear, cherry, etc. As my situation and soil are peculiar, I should like your opinion upon its fitness for fruit. I am located at Silver Glen, Merrick county, Nebraska, in the Platte Valley, about a mile from the river. The surface of my place (160 acres) nowhere varies but a few feet from a general level. Soil sandy, and from two to four feet deep, with subsoil porous. From two to six feet below the surface is a strata of coarse gravel, in which water is always everywhere found; ordinarily, not nearer to the surface than three feet, though in a very wet spring it will stand within a foot or so of the surface for some weeks. There is sufficient fall, however, to allow of surface draining. The country has nothing of the appearance of a marsh, and without knowing, one would never mistrust, from growing crops, that water was near. There is often a little appearance of alkali in the soil, not sufficient, however, to interfere with the growing of grain or grass. I inclose a sample of my soil.
Charles Wooster.
Silver Glen, Neb.
 
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