This section is from "The Horticulturist, And Journal Of Rural Art And Rural Taste", by P. Barry, A. J. Downing, J. Jay Smith, Peter B. Mead, F. W. Woodward, Henry T. Williams. Also available from Amazon: Horticulturist and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste.
J. (Philadelphia.) Your border must not be less than 14 feet vide and 2 1/2 feet deep. If the sub-soil is porous, so that it drair that will answer; If clayey, you must make the border three inches lower, filling the bottom with brick-bats and oyster-shells, and cutting a drain from the lowest side of the border, to carry off the wet. Taking It for granted that the natural soil, where the border Is to be made, is a good loam, let your border be composed as follows; One-half loam, one-fourth stable manure, one-eighth broken oyster-shells and bones, and one eighth decomposed vegetable mailer - such as decayed leaves from the woods, decomposed black earth from swamps, or sods chopped up. To a border of this kind, 25 feet long, add a cart-load of leached wood ashes, and a peck of plaster of Paris. The whole should be mixed very thoroughly together. The best three or four sorts for a cold vinery, arc the following - Black Hamburgh, Muscat of Alexandria, Royal Muscadine, Grizzly Frontingnan.
 
Continue to: