A. The Kidneys and Ureters. - Introduction. 1. Structure, 2. Normal function, 3. Pathological variations in function, (a) diminution in urea, (b) uraemia, (c) albuminuria. I. Malformations and Misplacements - 1. Congenital malformations. 2. Variations in position, chiefly the movable and the floating kidney. II. Disorders of Circulation, chiefly hyperemia, embolism, and haemorrhage. III. Hypertrophy, mainly compensatory. IV. Hydronephrosis. V. Bright's disease - 1. Causation. 2. Forms, (a) Parenchymatous or tubular nephritis; changes in glomeruli, epithelium, etc.; the large white kidney; the contracted fatty kidney; (b) Interstitial nephritis; changes in interstitial tissue, tubules, glomeruli, etc.; cystic formation. 3. Character and origin of tube casts. 4. Functional changes and other phenomena; state of urine; iucreased arterial tension, and hypertrophy of left ventricle; oedema and dropsy, etc. Theory of vascular changes. VI. Embolic inflammations, Metastatic abscesses. VII. Inflammations of the Pelvis and of the Kidney in association with the Pelvis. 1. Pyelitis. 2. Pyelonephritis. 3. Pyonephrosis. VIII. Retrograde changes - 1. Amyloid disease, its various origins; mostly with interstitial nephritis, 2. Atrophy, sometimes local from affection of arteries, 3. Parenchymatous infiltration. IX. Concretions and Calculi; in the new-born and in adults. X. Syphilis and Tuberculosis; chiefly local tuberculosis or renal phthisis. XI. Tumours - Cysts, including cystic degeneration; Sarcomas and cancers. XII. Parasites.

B. Urinary bladder and Urethra. 1. Congenital malformations. 2. Perforation and rupture of bladder. 3. Dilatation and hypertrophy, including diverticula. 4. Disorders of circulation. 5. Inflammation of bladder, Cystitis, chiefly from decomposition of urine. 6. Tuberculosis. 7. Tumours. 8. Parasites. 9. Concretions and calculi; their various forms, etc. Diseases of the Urethra, chiefly Gonorrhoeal inflammation, and stricture.