This section is from the book "Dental Medicine. A Manual Of Dental Materia Medica And Therapeutics", by Ferdinand J. S. Gorgas. Also available from Amazon: Dental Medicine.
The fineness of powder is denoted either by descriptive words (as in the case of brittle and easily-pulverizable substances), or in terms expressing the number of meshes to a linear inch in the sieve. The following degrees of fineness will prove serviceable in the preparation of dentifrices, polishing powders, etc: -
A very fine powder . . . | Should pass through a sieve having 80 or more meshes to linear inch. | =No. 80 Powder. |
A fine powder....................... | Should pass through a sieve having 60 meshes to the linear inch. | =No. 60 Powder. |
A moderately fine powder . | Should pass through a sieve having 50 meshes to the linear inch. | =No. 50 Powder. |
A moderately coarse powder, | Should pass through a seive having 40 meshes to the linear inch. | =No. 40 Powder. |
A coarse powder . | Should pass through a. sieve having 20 meshes to the linear inch. | =No. 20 Powder. |
 
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