Latin, Valeriana

Eng., Valerian. The dried rhizome and roots of Valeriana officinalis.

Principal Constituents

Valeric Acid, Tannic Acid, etc. Average Dose.-30 grains (2 Gm.).

Official Preparations.

Tinctura Valerianae

Eng., Tincture of Valerian. Represents 20 per cent. of the drug.

Average Dose

1 fluidrachm (4 mils).

Tinctura Valerianae Ammoniata

Eng., Ammoniated Tincture of Valerian. Represents 20 per cent. of the drug in Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia.

Average Dose

30 minims (2 mils).

Therapeutic Action

Nerve sedative, antispasmodic.

Uses

The preparations of Valerian are used in the treatment of neurasthenia, hysteria, flatulence, incontinence of urine, etc.

Administration

The odor and taste of the preparation is considered very disagreeable by many. The Ammoniated Tincture is the preparation most frequently employed. It is prescribed alone or with other agents. The unofficial Extract is sometimes used.

In nervous conditions, as enuresis, etc.:

Sig

Teaspoonful in water after meals.

In acute indigestion, hysteria, etc.:

M.

Sig

Teaspoonful in water every two hours until relieved.

In the treatment of chronic heart disease:

M. ft. cap. no. xxx.

Sig

One three times a day.