This section is from the book "Essentials Of Materia Medica And Therapeutics", by Alfred Baring Garrod. Also available from Amazon: The Essentials Of Materia Medica And Therapeutics.
Alcohol. Appendix B. Anhydrous, or Absolute Alcohol.
Prep. Ordered to be made by mixing one pint of rectified spirits of wine, with eighteen ounces of freshly-burnt lime, and distilling with a chloride-of-zinc bath; the first ounce and a half should be rejected, and not more than sixteen fluid ounces drawn off by distillation.
Prop. & Comp. A limpid, colourless liquid, of a pungent, spirituous odour; very volatile; sp. gr. 0.795, rapidly absorbing water; it is a very powerful solvent of certain substances, as alkaloids, pure alkalies, volatile oils, iodine, etc.; it does not dissolve common salt, which is soluble in ordinary rectified spirit. Composition (C4 H5 O + HO), or hydrate of oxide of ethyl. It is not rendered turbid when mixed with water, and does not give rise to a blue colour when in contact with anhydrous sulphate of copper; it is entirely volatilized by heat; these tests indicating freedom from oily matters, or other impurities.
Use. It is never administered as a medicine, but is employed as a solvent, and to test the purity of some chemical substances.
 
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