This section is from the book "The London Medical Dictionary", by Bartholomew Parr. Also available from Amazon: London Medical Dictionary.
(rom
good, and
meat).
See Pancreas.
(From
beautiful, and
a joint, or knot; so named from its being handsomely jointed). See Polygonum.
See Tussilago.
(From
good, and
a name). See Uranoscopus.
And Callitricum. (from
beautiful, and
a leaf, or
a hair). See
Adianthum nigrum.
Callosity. See Callus.
See Antimonium.
(From
beautiful, and
a cup; so called from the beauty of its flower and shape). See Papaver rubrum.
So Riverius calls a certain purgative medicine which he often used. It is thus prepared.
Merc. dule. Э j. gum. scammon. cum sulph. im-pregn vel rez. jalap. Э ss. mucilag. e gum. trag. q. s. f. pil. mediocr.
(From
good, and
black).
It used to be called Ethiops mineral. But calome/as is, in common acceptation, the mercurius dulc.sexties sub-limatus, which, if ground with the volatile spirits, becomes black: it is called also aquila alba. See Argentum Vivum.
Or Calomochnus. See Adarces.
So called from the place where it was procured. Calonian Myrrh. Hippocrates often prescribes it.
An instrument contrived by Lavoisier and De la Place, to measure degrees of heat separated. Mr. Wedgewood, Philos. Trans. 1784, has offered some objections to this instrument, which M. Berthollet replies to in Chemical Statics, vol. i. p. 404.
Or Calthula,(corrupted from
yellow). Marigold. See Calendula. Caltha arvensis, minima. See Calendula Arvensis.
Caltha palustris. See Calendula palustris.
It derives its name from the form of its fruit, which resembles those instruments of war which were cast in the enemy's way to annoy their horses. This plant is also called tribulus; trapa natans Lin. Sp. Pi. 182. The fruit is nutritious and demulcent, of use in diarrhoeas from abraded bowels, and it is said in the stone.
 
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