This section is from the book "The Manual of Phonography", by Benn Pitman And Jerome B. Howard. Also available from Amazon: The Manual of Phonography.
A small hook at the beginning of /, ray, m, and n represents w. See lines I to II.
Like all other hooks the w-hook takes the motion of the curve; that is to say, it is written on the concave side of the curve.
Attached to ray the w-hook is written with involute motion.
The unvarying rule in vocalizing outlines containing the w-hook is to write and read the vowels with reference to the stroke and not with reference to the hook, to which a vowel can never be placed. In this respect the w-hook is like the circle-s. Compare paragraph 80.
126. Rules for Writing the Stroke and Hook Forms of W.a. When a word begins with w and the following consonant is /, ray, m or n, use the w-hook, except when the w is followed by two vowels, one of which is accented ; thus, write wear
, weigher
b. When a word begins with a vowel followed by w use the stroke; thus, ware
, aware
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While the small w-hook is most useful at the beginning of words it may occasionally appear in middle, as in line 7.
S preceding w may be expressed by placing the circle within the hook. See lines 12 and 13.
When h precedes w it may be indicated by shading the hook. See lines 14 and 15, and compare paragraph 60.
Exercise on the Small W-hook.

 
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