This section is from the "Henley's Twentieth Century Formulas Recipes Processes" encyclopedia, by Norman W. Henley and others.
Seconds Open panorama, with fields and trees......................... 1
Snow, ice, marine views........... 1
Panorama, with houses, etc........ 2
Banks of rivers.................. 3
Groups and portraits in open air (diffused light)................. 6
Underneath open trees............ 6
Groups under cover.............. 10
Beneath dense trees.............. 10
Ravines, excavations............. 10
Portraits in light interiors.......... 10
Portraits taken 4 feet from a window, indoors, diffused light...... 30
By Henry L. Tolman From the Photographic Times
Lens 6-inch Equivalent Focus, Ground Glass at Principal Focus of Lens
Distance on | Same | Same | ||
Miles | Feet | Ground Glass, | with | with Ob- |
per Hour. | per Sec- | in inches, with | Object | ject 120 |
ond. | Object 30 Feet | 60 Feet | Feet | |
away. | away. | away. | ||
1 | 1.5 | .29 | .15 | .073 |
2 | 3 | .59 | .29 | .147 |
3 | 4.5 | .88 | .41 | .220 |
4 | 6 | 1.17 | .59 | .293 |
5 | 7.5 | 1.47 | .73 | .367 |
6 | 9 | 1.76 | .88 | .440 |
7 | 10.5 | 2.05 | 1.03 | .513 |
8 | 12 | 2.35 | 1.17 | .587 |
9 | 13 | 2.64 | 1.32 | .660 |
10 | 14.5 | 2.93 | 1.47 | .733 |
11 | 16 | 3.23 | 1.61 | .807 |
12 | 17.5 | 3.52 | 1.76 | .880 |
13 | 19 | 3.81 | 1.91 | .953 |
14 | 20.5 | 4.11 | 2.05 | 1.027 |
15 | 22 | 4.40 | 2.20 | 1.100 |
20 | 29 | 5.87 | 2.93 | 1.467 |
25 | 37 | 7.33 | 3.67 | 1.833 |
30 | 44 | 8.80 | 4.40 | 2.200 |
35 | 51 | 10.27 | 5.13 | 2.567 |
40 | 59 | 11.73 | 5.97 | 2.933 |
W. D. Kilbey, in the American Annual of Photography, gives still another table for the exposure that should be given to objects in motion.
According to his method the table is made out for a distance from the camera 100 times that of the focus of the lens; that is, for a 6-inch focus lens at 50 feet, a 7-inch at 58 feet, an 8-inch at 67 feet, a 9-inch at 75 feet, or a 12-inch at 100 feet.
Toward At Right the Angles to Camera, the Camera.
Man walking slowly, street scenes....... 1/15 sec. 1/45 sec.
Cattle grazing....... 1/15 " 1/45 "
Boating.......... .. 1/20 " 1/60 "
Man walking, children playing etc........ 1/40 " 1/120 "
Pony and trap, trotting.............. 1/100 " 1/300 "
Cycling, ordinary.. .. 1/100 " 1/300 "
Man running a race and jumping...... 1/150" 1/450 "
Cycle racing........ 1/200 " 1/600 "
Horses galloping..... 1/200 " 1/600 "
If the object is twice the distance, the length of allowable exposure is doubled, and vice versa.
 
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