This section is from the book "Cyclopedia Of Architecture, Carpentry, And Building", by James C. et al. Also available from Amazon: Cyclopedia Of Architecture, Carpentry And Building.
The following tables will prove useful in figuring the quantity of material required to cover a given number of square feet.
Table showing quantity of 14 x 20-inch tin required to cover a given number of square feet with flat-seam tin roofing. A sheet of 14 x 20 inches with 1/2-inch edges measures, when edged or folded, 13 x 19 inches or 242 square inches. In the following all fractional parts of a sheet are counted as full sheet.
No. of sq. ft. | Sheets required |
100 | 59 |
110 | 65 |
120 | 70 |
130 | 76 |
140 | 82 |
150 | 88 |
160 | 94 |
170 | 100 |
180 | 105 |
190 | 111 |
200 | 117 |
210 | 123 |
220 | 129 |
230 | 135 |
240 | 140 |
250 | 146 |
260 | 152 |
270 | 158 |
280 | 164 |
290 | 170 |
300 | 175 |
310 | 181 |
320 | 187 |
No. of sq. ft. | Sheets required |
330 | 193 |
340 | 199 |
350 | 205 |
360 | 210 |
370 | 216 |
380 | 222 |
390 | 228 |
400 | 234 |
410 | 240 |
420 | 245 |
430 | 251 |
440 | 257 |
450 | 263 |
460 | 269 |
470 | 275 |
480 | 280 |
490 | 286 |
500 | 292 |
510 | 298 |
520 | 304 |
530 | 309 |
540 | 315 |
550 | 321 |
No. of sq. ft. | Sheets required |
560 | 327 |
570 | 333 |
580 | 339 |
590 | 344 |
600 | 350 |
610 | 356 |
620 | 362 |
630 | 368 |
640 | 374 |
650 | 379 |
660 | 385 |
670 | 391 |
680 | 397 |
690 | 403 |
700 | 409 |
710 | 414 |
720 | 420 |
730 | 426 |
740 | 432 |
750 | 438 |
760 | 444 |
770 | 449 |
No. of sq. ft. | Sheets required |
780 | 455 |
790 | 461 |
800 | 467 |
810 | 473 |
820 | 479 |
830 | 484 |
840 | 490 |
850 | 496 |
860 | 502 |
870 | 508 |
880 | 514 |
890 | 519 |
900 | 525 |
910 | 531 |
920 | 537 |
930 | 543 |
940 | 549 |
950 | 554 |
960 | 560 |
970 | 566 |
980 | 572 |
990 | 578 |
1000 square feet, 583 sheets
A box of 112 sheets 14 x 20 inches will cover approximately 192 square feet.
Example. How much 14 x 20 inch tin with 1/2-inch edges is required to cover a roof of 20 feet x 84 feet? Take 20 x 84 = 1,680 square feet.
Referring to the table for Flat Seam Roofing, 1000 square feet require
583 sheets and 680 square feet require 397 sheets, making a total of
980 sheets.
It should be understood that this amount is figured on the basis of 247 square inches in an edged sheet, which will be a trifle less when the sheets are laid on the roof.
Example. What quantity of 20 x 28-inch tin will be required to lay a standing seam roof, measuring 37 feet long x 45 feet in width?
Take 37 x 45 = 1,665 square feet, or 16 squares and 65 feet. Referring to the table for Standing Seam Roofing, 16 squares require 4 boxes and 48 sheets, and 65 feet require 20 sheets, making a total of 4 boxes and 68 sheets.
Table showing the quantity of 20 X 28-inch tin in boxes, and sheets required to lay any given standing-seam roof. | ||||||||
SQ. FEET | SHEETS | SQUARES | SQ. FEET | liOXES | SHEETS | SQUARES | BOXES | SHEETS |
1 | 1 | .. | 68 | . | 21 | 35 | 9 | 77 |
2 | 1 | .. | 69 | . | 21 | 36 | 9 | 108 |
3 | 1 | .. | 70 | . | 22 | 37 | 10 | 27 |
4 | 2 | .. | 71 | . | 22 | 38 | 10 | 58 |
5 | 2 | .. | 72 | . | 22 | 39 | 10 | 89 |
6 | 2 | .. | 73 | . | 22 | 40 | 11 | 8 |
7 | 3 | .. | 74 | . | 23 | 41 | 11 | 39 |
8 | 3 | .. | 75 | . | 23 | 42 | 11 | 70 |
9 | 3 | .. | 76 | . | 23 | 43 | 11 | 101 |
10 | 4 | .. | 77 | . | 24 | 44 | 12 | 20 |
11 | 4 | .. | 78 | . | 24 | 45 | 12 | 51 |
12 | 4 | .. | 79 | . | 2J | 46 | 12 | 82 |
13 | 4 | .. | 80 | . | 25 | 47 | 13 | 1 |
14 | 5 | .. | 81 | . | 25 | 48 | 13 | 32 |
15 | 5 | .. | 82 | . | 25 | 49 | 13 | 63 |
16 | 5 | .. | 83 | . | 25 | 50 | 13 | 94 |
17 | 6 | .. | 84 | . | 26 | 51 | 14 | 13 |
18 | 6 | .. | 85 | . | 26 | 52 | 14 | 44 |
19 | 6 | .. | 86 | . | 26 | 53 | 14 | 75 |
20 | 7 | .. | 87 | . | 27 | 54 | 14 | 106 |
21 | 7 | .. | 88 | . | 27 | 55 | 15 | 25 |
22 | 7 | .. | 89 | . | 27 | 56 | 15 | 56 |
23 | 7 | .. | 90 | . | 28 | 57 | 15 | 87 |
24 | 8 | .. | 91 | . | 28 | 58 | 16 | 6 |
25 | 8 | .. | 92 | . | 28 | 59 | 16 | 37 |
26 | 8 | .. | 93 | . | 28 | 60 | 16 | 68 |
27 | 9 | .. | 91 | . | 29 | 61 | 16 | 99 |
28 | 9 | .. | 95 | . | 29 | 62 | 17 | 18 |
29 | 9 | .. | 96 | . | 29 | 63 | 17 | 49 |
30 | 10 | .. | 97 | . | 30 | 64 | 17 | 80 |
31 | 10 | .. | 98 | . | 30 | 65 | 17 | 111 |
32 | 10 | .. | 99 | . | 30 | 66 | 18 | 30 |
33 | 10 | .. | 100 | . | 31 | 67 | 18 | 61 |
34 | 11 | 1 | .. | . | 31 | 68 | 18 | 92 |
35 | 11 | 2 | .. | . | 02 | 69 | 19 | 11 |
36 | 11 | 3 | .. | . | 93 | 70 | 19 | 42 |
37 | 12 | 4 | .. | 1 | 12 | 71 | 19 | 73 |
38 | 12 | 5 | .. | 1 | 43 | 72 | 19 | 104 |
39 | 12 | 6 | .. | 1 | 74 | 73 | 20 | 23 |
40 | 13 | 7 | .. | 1 | 105 | 74 | 20 | 54 |
41 | 13 | 8 | .. | 2 | 24 | 75 | 20 | 85 |
42 | 13 | 9 | .. | 2 | 55 | 76 | 21 | 4 |
43 | 13 | 10 | .. | 2 | 86 | 77 | 21 | 35 |
44 | 14 | 11 | .. | 3 | 5 | 78 | 21 | 66 |
45 | 14 | 12 | .. | 3 | 36 | 79 | 21 | 97 |
46 | 14 | 13 | .. | 3 | 67 | 80 | 22 | 16 |
47 | 15 | 14 | .. | 3 | 98 | 81 | 22 | 47 |
48 | 15 | 15 | .. | 4 | 17 | 82 | 22 | 78 |
49 | 15 | 16 | .. | 4 | 48 | 83 | 22 | 109 |
50 | 16 | 17 | .. | 4 | 79 | 84 | 23 | 28 |
51 | 16 | 18 | .. | 4 | 110 | 85 | 23 | 59 |
52 | 16 | 19 | .. | 5 | 29 | 86 | 23 | 90 |
53 | 16 | 20 | .. | 5 | 60 | 87 | 24 | 9 |
54 | 17 | 21 | .. | 5 | 91 | 88 | 24 | 40 |
55 | 17 | 22 | .. | 6 | 10 | 89 | 24 | 71 |
56 | 17 | 23 | .. | 6 | 41 | 90 | 24 | 102 |
57 | 18 | 24 | .. | (i | 72 | 91 | 25 | 21 |
58 | 18 | 25 | .. | 6 | 103 | 92 | 25 | 52 |
59 | 18 | 26 | .. | 7 | 22 | 93 | 25 | 83 |
60 | 19 | 27 | .. | 7 | 53 | 94 | 26 | 2 |
61 | 19 | 28 | .. | 7 | 84 | 95 | 26 | 33 |
62 | 19 | 29 | .. | 8 | 3 | 96 | 26 | 64 |
63 | 19 | 30 | .. | 8 | 34 | 97 | 26 | 95 |
64 | 20 | 31 | .. | 8 | 65 | 98 | 27 | 14 |
65 | 20 | 32 | .. | 8 | 96 | 99 | 27 | 45 |
66 | 20 | 33 | .. | 9 | 15 | 100 | 27 | 76 |
67 | 21 | 34 | .. | 9 | 46 | |||
Size of sheet before working, 20 X 28 inches. Exposed on roof 27X 17 3/4 inches Square inches per sheet exposed 479 1/4 inches. Sheets per box 112.
Basis 14 x 20 , 112 | ||||||||||||
Trade term. | 80-lb. | 85-lb. | 90-lb. | 95-lb. | 100-lb. | IC | IXL | IX | IXX | IXXX | IXXX X | |
Weight per box, lb. | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | 107 | 128 | 135 | 155 | 175 | 195 | |
Size of sheets | Sheets per box | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | 107 | 128 | 135 | 155 | 175 | 195 |
10 x 14 | 225 | |||||||||||
14 x 20 | 112 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | 107 | 128 | 135 | 155 | 175 | 195 |
20 x 28 | 112 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 | 200 | 214 | 256 | 270 | 310 | 350 | 390 |
10 x 20 | 225 | 114 | 121 | 129 | 136 | 143 | 153 | 183 | 193 | 221 | 250 | 279 |
11 x 22 | 225 | 138 | 147 | 156 | 164 | 172 | 184 | 232 | 234 | 268 | 302 | 337 |
11 1/2 x 23 | 225 | 151 | 161 | 170 | 179 | 189 | 202 | 242 | 255 | 293 | 331 | 368 |
12 x 12 | 225 | 82 | 87 | 93 | 98 | 103 | 110 | 132 | 139 | `59 | 180 | 201 |
12 x 24 | 112 | 82 | 87 | 93 | &9632;98 | 103 | 110 | 132 | 139 | 159 | 180 | 201 |
13 x 13 | 225 | 97 | 103 | 109 | 115 | 121 | 129 | 154 | 163 | 187 | 211 | 235 |
13 x 26 | 112 | 97 | 103 | 109 | 115 | 121 | 129 | 154 | 163 | 187 | 211 | 235 |
14 x 14 | 225 | 112 | 119 | 126 | 133 | 140 | 150 | 179 | 189 | 217 | 245 | 273 |
14 x 28 | 112 | 112 | 119 | 126 | 133 | 140 | 160 | 179 | 189 | 217 | 245 | 273 |
i15 x 15 | 225 | 129 | 137 | 145 | 153 | 161 | 172 | 206 | 217 | 249 | 281 | 313 |
16 x 16 | 225 | 146 | 155 | 165 | 174 | 183 | 196 | 234 | 247 | 283 | 320 | 357 |
17 x 17 | 225 | 165 | 175 | 186 | 196 | 206 | 221 | 264 | 279 | 320 | 361 | 403 |
18 x 18 | 112 | 93 | 98 | 104 | 110 | 116 | 124 | 148 | 156 | 179 | 202 | 226 |
19 x 19 | 112 | 103 | 110 | 116 | 122 | 129 | l -138 | 165 | 174 | 200 | 226 | 251 |
20 x 20 | 112 | 114 | 121 | 129 | 136 | 143 | 153 | 183 | 193 | 221 | 260 | 279 |
21 x 21 | 112 | 126 | 134 | 142 | 150 | 158 | 169 | 202 | 213 | 244 | 276 | 307 |
22 x 22 | 112 | 138 | 147 | 156 | 164 | 172 | 184 | 221 | 234 | 268 | 302 | 337 |
23 x 23 | 112 | 151 | 161 | 170 | 179 | 189 | 202 | 242 | 255 | 296 | 331 | 368 |
24 x 24 | 112 | 164 | 175 | 185 | 195 | 204 | 220 | 363 | 278 | 319 | 360 | 401 |
26 x 26 | 112 | 193 | 205 | 217 | 229 | 241 | 258 | 309 | 326 | 374 | 422 | 471 |
16 x 20 | 112 | 91 | 97 | 103 | 109 | 114 | 122 | 146 | 154 | 177 | 200 | 223 |
14 x 31 | 112 | 124 | 132 | 140 | 147 | 155 | 166 | 198 | 209 | 240 | 271 | 302 |
11 1/4 x 22 1/4 | 112 | 73 | 78 | 82 | 87 | 91 | 98 | |||||
13 1/4 x 17 3/4 | 112 | 60 | 71 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 90 | |||||
13 1/4 x 19 1/2 | 112 | 73 | 77 | 82 | 87 | 91 | 97 | |||||
13 1/2 x 19 1/2 | 112 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 89 | 94 | 100 | |||||
13 1/2 x 19 3/4 | 112 | 76 | 81 | 86 | 90 | 95 | &9632;102 | |||||
14 x 18 3/4 | 124 | 83 | 88 | 93 | 98 | 103 | 110 | |||||
14 x 19 1/4 | 120 | 83 | 88 | 93 | 98 | 103 | 110 | |||||
14 x 21 | 112 | 84 | 89 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 112 | |||||
14 x 22 | 112 | 88 | 94 | 99 | 105 | 110 | 118 | |||||
14 x 22 1/4 | 112 | 89 | 95 | 100 | 106 | 111 | 119 | |||||
151/2 x 23 | 112 | 102 | 108 | 115 | 121 | 127 | 136 | |||||
STANDARD WEIGHTS AND GAUGES OF TIN PLATES | ||||||||||||||||
Trade term .. | 65-lb. | 70-lb. | 75-lb. | 80-lb. | 85-lb. | 90-lb. | 95-lb. | 100-lb. | ||||||||
Nearest wire gauge No. . | 35 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 30 | ||||||||
Weight, square foot, lb. . | .298 | .322 | .345 | .367 | .390 | .413 | .436 | .459 | ||||||||
&9632;Weight, box, 14 x 20, lb. . | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | ||||||||
Trade term ..... | IC | IXL | IX | IXX | IXXX | IXXXX | ||||||||||
Nearest wire gauge No. . | 30 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | |||||||||
Weight, square foot, lb. . | 491 | .588 | .619 | .712 | .803 | .895 | .987 | |||||||||
Weight, box, 14 x 20. lb. . | 107 | 128 | 135 | 155 | 175 | 195 | 215 | |||||||||
IC 14 x 20 | IC 20 x 28 | IX 14 x 20 | IX 20 x 28 | |||||||||||||
Black plates before coating | lb. | lb. | lb. | lb. | ||||||||||||
weight per 112 sheets | 95 to 100 | 190 to 200 | 125 to 130 | 250 to 260 | ||||||||||||
When coated the plates. weigh per 112 sheets . | 115 to 120 | 230 to 240 | 145 to 150 | 290 to 300 | ||||||||||||
 
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