This section is from the book "An Elementary Outline Of Mechanical Processes", by G. W. Danforth. Also available from Amazon: An elementary outline of mechanical processes.
The amount of carbon in various well-known tools and implements made of hardened steel is shown approximately by the following list:
.6 to .7 per cent. | .7 to .8 per cent. | .8 to .9 per cent. | .9 to 1.0 per cent. |
Screw drivers. | Machinists' hammers. | ||
Punches for metals. | Hand saws. | ||
Gun barrels. | Hand picks. | Lathe centers. | |
Chisels for hot metals. | Wood augers. | Anvil facing. | |
Steel springs for Vehicles. | |||
Vise jaws. | |||
Drop-forgingdies. |
1.1 to 1.2 per cent. | 1.20 to 1.26 per cent. | 1.26 to 1.30 per cent. | 1.30 to 1.60 per cent. |
Rock drills. | Pocket knives. | Ball bearings. | Saws for cutting steel. |
Threading taps and dies. | Wood chisels. | Strong magnets. | |
Tools for cutting hard metals. | |||
Hatchets, axes. | |||
. | |||
Twist drills. | Wire-drawing dies. | Metal scrapers. | |
Steel springs for power. | Pipe cutters. | ||
Glass-cutters. | |||
Milling cutters. | |||
Cutters for woodworking machines. |
Degree of Hardness. | Per cent of carbon. |
Very hard............................................... | 1.50 |
Hard................................ | 1.25 |
Medium hard....................................... | 1.00 |
Tough................................... | .80 |
Tenacious.............................................. | .65 |
Very elastic............................................. | .30 |
 
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