This section is from the book "An Elementary Outline Of Mechanical Processes", by G. W. Danforth. Also available from Amazon: An elementary outline of mechanical processes.
The following table gives a list of the brasses and bronzes in common use. Their compositions as here given are more or less varied by manufacturers.
The skill of melters, and their personal experience, lead them to good results on alloys with mixtures not exactly the same in relative amounts.
Name. | % Tin. | Zinc. | Lead. | % Iron. | Phosphorus. | Manganese. | Elastic Limit, lbs. | Tensile strength lbs. | Uses. | ||
Muntz Metal. | 60 | ...... | 40 | - | .... | - | - | - | - | 35,000 | Bolts and nuts. Sheathing for wooden hulls of ships. |
Cast Naval Brass. | 61 | 1 | Remainder. | • ... | • • * ■ | • • • • | • • | • • • • | Castings in which great strength is not required. | ||
to | to | ||||||||||
63 | 1.5 | ||||||||||
* Rolled Naval Brass. | do | do | do | - | - | • • • • | - | - | 30,000 | 60,000 | Bolts for propeller blades, air pumps, condenser heads. Valve stems. |
Rolled Sheet Brass. | 60 | ............. | 40 | .5 | • • ■ • | The grades are "soft." "medium hard,1' "hard," "spring." Must stand bending through 180° without fracture on inner radius equal to thickness of material. | |||||
to | to | ||||||||||
70 | 30 | ||||||||||
SeamlessBrass Pipe. | do | ..... | do | do | • • • • | • • • ■ | • ■ • ■ | • • | .... | ... | For steam and water piping. Standard sizes. |
Brazing Metal. | 84 | • .... • | 16 | a • • • | ...... | • • • • | • • | • • • ■ | ■ • • * | Brazing metal and all flanges and fittings held by brazing. | |
to | to | ||||||||||
86 | 14 | ||||||||||
Gun Bronze. | 87 | 11 | Remainder. | • • . • | • ■ • • | • • • • | .... | • • • • | • ■ a • | • • ■ • | Brass valves and fittings requiring great strength. |
to | to | ||||||||||
89 | 9 | ||||||||||
Journal Bronze. | 82 | 12.5 | 2.5 | • •• | • • • • | • • • ■ | • • • • | • • > ■ | • • • ■ | Bearings, slides, and other parts subjected to friction. | |
to | to | to | |||||||||
84 | 14.5 | 4.5 | |||||||||
* Phosphor Bronze. | 87 | 10 | 2.3 | • • | ... | .... | .7 | .... | .... | • • • ■ | Pump rods, valve springs etc., exposed to salt water. |
*Cast Manganese Bronze. | 56 | 3/4 | 41 3/8 | .... | 1/2 | 1 1/4 | • • • | 1/8 | 30,000 | 60,000 | Propeller hubs, blades, engine framing, composition castings requiring great strength. |
* Rolled Tobin Bronze. | 59 | 2.16 | 38.40 | .31 | • • • • | .11 | • • ■ • | ... | .... | ... | Propeller blade bolts and other bolts of composition requiring great strength. |
* Aluminum Bronze. | 99 | • • • • | • • • | • • • • | 1 | • ■ • • | ■ • • • | • • • | • • • • | 70,000 | Non-corrosive forgings or castings requiring great strength. |
to | to | to | |||||||||
90 | 10 | 100,000 |
* Must stand forging at red heat and bending cold.
 
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