This section is from the book "School Needlework. A Course of Study in Sewing designed for use in Schools", by Olive C. Hapgood. Also available from Amazon: School Needlework: A Course Of Study In Sewing Designed For Use In Schools.
A scalloped edge is used as a fancy heading for fulness.
No. 8 needle, No. 60 thread, a strip of soft woollen cloth, and strong silk or thread to match in color.
1. Fold one of the lengthwise edges five-eighths of an inch from the edge, and baste close to the raw edge.
2. On the wrong side, and beginning at the right-hand end, mark the outer edge of the fold into inches with a colored pencil.

Fig. 33. - Showing a scalloped edge.
3. Half-an-inch below the outer edge of the fold, and beginning half-an-inch from the right-hand end, make another row of dots one inch apart. These dots should be midway between those of the upper row.
4. Make a good-sized knot, and inserting the needle at the upper right-hand dot, take small running stitches, slanting up and down, from dot to dot (Fig. 33).
5. Carefully draw up the thread every few inches.
For what is a scalloped edge used? What kind of stitches are taken?
 
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