This section is from the book "Scientific American Reference Book. A Manual for the Office, Household and Shop", by Albert A. Hopkins, A. Russell Bond. Also available from Amazon: Scientific American Reference Book.
Geographic Divisions. | Year. | Total number of fare passengers carried. | Average number of rides per inhabitant. | |
1902 | 75,994,575 | 4,809,554,438 | 63 | |
1890 | 62,622,250 | 2,023,010,202 | 32 | |
Increase............................. | 13,372,325 | 2,786,544,236 | 31 | |
North Atlantic.......................... | 1902 | 21,046,695 | 2,618,528,979 | 124 |
1890 | 17,401,545 | 1,141,187,460 | 66 | |
Increase............................. | 3,645,150 | 1,477,341,519 | 58 | |
South Atlantic | 1902 | 10,443,480 | 332,541,075 | 32 |
1890 | 8,857,920 | 101,647,174 | 11 | |
Increase............................. | 1,585,560 | 230,893,901 | 21 | |
North Central | 1902 | 26,333,004 | 1,344,000,951 | 51 |
1890 | 22,362,279 | 538,309,887 | 24 | |
Increase............................. | 3,970,725 | 805,691,064 | 27 | |
South Central........................... | 1902 | 14,080,047 | 210,103,861 | 15 |
1890 | 10,972,893 | 98,005,026 | 9 | |
Increase............................. | 3,107,154 | 112,098,835 | 6 | |
Western | 1902 | 4,091,349 | 304,379.572 | 74 |
1890 | 3,027,613 | 143,860.655 | 48 | |
Increase............................. | 1,063,736 | 160,518,917 | 26 |
* Population shown for 1902 is that reported at the census of 1900.
pany in 1902 controlled almost three times the length of line that was controlled by the average company in 1800. In 1890 there were only 8 companies operating more than 50 miles of line, and in 1902 the number of such companies had increased to 69. Of the total number of companies reported for 1890, 94.9 per cent operated less than 20 miles of line each, and their combined length of line amounted to 71.5 per cent of the total in the United States; in 1902 corresponding percentages were 75 and 30.7, respectively. Thus, while there are still a large number of companies that operate less than 20 miles of track, the portion of the total length of line operated by them is not half as great as in 1890.
The extent to which street and electric railways are used, and the increase in their use as measured by the average number of rides per inhabitant, are shown below.
From this table it appears that the most extensive use of street and electric railways is in the North Atlantic states, where the average number of rides per inhabitant in 1902 was 124; the Western states come next with an average of 74. The greatest increase in this respect is shown for the South Atlantic states, where the average was almost three times as great in 1902 as it was in 1890.
 
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