This section is from "The Horticulturist, And Journal Of Rural Art And Rural Taste", by P. Barry, A. J. Downing, J. Jay Smith, Peter B. Mead, F. W. Woodward, Henry T. Williams. Also available from Amazon: Horticulturist and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste.
Do not use old roots, or pieces of roots of Apple trees; it is a most vicious made of propagating fruit trees. There is no necessity lor it, as good healthy seedlings are now abundant in all parts of the country. Root-graft only strong growers; bud the others on strong stocks.
P. Wilson. In grafting over full grown orchard trees, it is the better mode to graft the top branches the first year, and the side branches the second year. This equalizes the distribution of the sap, and produces a much better head Rhode Island Greenings and Bald wins, are more regular and heavy bearers than the others in your list.
B. (Rushville,0.) All the va rieties of hone chestnut may either be graded or budded on the Ohio Buckeye. The Spruce of your forests is not a very good stock for working other evergreens upon. The retail price of the Landscape Gardening is $3.00, of the Cottage Residences $2.00.
Dr. Lindley lately delivered a lecture on grafting before the Horticultural Society Of London; the following are the conclusions arrived at: 1. A scion will always form a perfect and permanent union with its stock, if both are from the same individual. 2. A scion will generally form a perfect and permanent union with its stock, if one is a mere variety of the other. 3. A durable, but not permanent union, may be effected when one species of a genus is worked on another species. 4. No union, either durable or permanent, can be expected when stock and scion are widely different. 5. Bad workmanship will render any kind of grafting perishable. Grafted plants, then, are not necessarily worse than seedlings.
 
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