Latin, Gambir

Eng., Gambir. Synonym, Pale Catechu. An extract prepared from the leaves and twigs of Ourouparia Gambir. Average Dose.-15 grains (1 Gm.).

Official Preparation.

Tinctura Gambir Composita

Eng., Compound Tincture of Gambir. Represents Gambir, 5 per cent.; Cinnamon, 2.5 per cent. Average Dose.-1 fluidrachm (4 mils).

Therapeutic Action

Astringent.

Uses

Used in the treatment of diarrhea, hemorrhoids, epistaxis, etc.

This was introduced into the Pharmacopeia (viii) to replace Catechu.

Administration

The Compound Tincture is the preparation of choice. Its most common use is as an intestinal astringent, in which case it is usually prescribed with other agents, as bismuth subnitrate, chalk mixture, etc.