This section is from the book "An Illustrated Flora Of The Northern United States, Canada And The British Possessions Vol2", by Nathaniel Lord Britton, Addison Brown. Also available from Amazon: An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 Volume Set..
Herbs or shrubs, with dark glands or pellucid dots, 1-5-foliolate leaves, and purple blue pink or white flowers, mainly in spikes or racemes. Stipules broad. Calyx-lobes equal or the lower longest, or the two upper ones sometimes united. Standard ovate or orbicular, clawed; wings oblong or falcate; keel incurved, obtuse. Stamens monadelphous or diadel-phous; anthers uniform. Ovary sessile or short-stalked, 1-ovuled. Pod ovoid, short, indehiscent, 1-seeded. [Greek, scurfy, from the glandular dots, whence the name scurfy-pea.]
About 120 species, of wide geographic distribution. In addition to the following, about 25 others occur in the western United States. Type species: Psoralca bituminosa L.
Leaves digitately 3-5-foliolate (leaflets all from the same point). | ||
Plants leafy-stemmed. | ||
Flowers small, 2"-4" long. | ||
Pods subglobose. | 1. | P. lanceolata. |
Pods ovoid, or ovate. | ||
Pods with a short, mostly abrupt beak. | ||
Flowers few, scattered in slender elongated racemes. | 2. | P. tenuiflora. |
Flowers numerous, clustered, or crowded in racemes. | 3. | P. floribunda. |
Pods with a slender sharp or elongated beak. | ||
Leaflets linear; flowers in loose elongated racemes. | 4. | P. linearifolia. |
Leaflets linear-lanceolate, oblong, oblanceolate or obovate; flowers spiked. | ||
Leaflets oblanceolate or obovate; pubescence gray. | 5. | P. collina. |
Leaflets linear-lanceolate or oblong; pubescence silvery. | ||
Leaflets linear-lanceolate; calyx inflated in fruit. | 6. | P. digitata. |
Leaflets oblong; calyx not inflated in fruit. | 7. | P. argophylla. |
Flowers large, 6"-8" long, densely spicate. | 8. | P. cuspidata. |
Plants acaulescent, or nearly so, low, spreading; roots tuberous. | ||
Leaflets oblong-cuneate. | 9. | P. esculent a. |
Leaflets linear-oblong. | 10. | P. hypogaea. |
Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate (the terminal leaflet stalked). | ||
Racemes short, on peduncles about equalling the leaves. | 11. | P. stipulata. |
Racemes spicate, the peduncles elongated, much exceeding the leaves. | ||
Leaflets oblong-lanceolate, obtuse; pods 2" long, nearly orbicular. | 12. | P. pedunculata. |
Leaflets ovate-lanceolate, acuminate; pods 4"-5" long, obliquely ovate. | 13. | P. Onobrychis. |
 
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